aristarchy

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English

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἄριστος (áristos, best) + -αρχία (-arkhía, rule).

Noun

aristarchy (countable and uncountable, plural aristarchies)

  1. Government by the best rulers.
    • 1838, B. H. Roberts, quoting Joseph Smith, A comprehensive history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, volume 2, published 1930, page 428:
      All good and wholesome laws, virtue and truth above all things, and aristarchy, live forever. But woe to tyrants, mobs, aristocracy, anarchy, and toryism []
  2. A body of such rulers.
    • 1854, Leicester Ambrose Sawyer, Organic Christianity, Part IV, Division V, Chapter III, page 248:
      [A Presbyterian session] is [] a court of monarchs, or aristarchs, who hold their office for life; a limited monarchy [] or, more strictly, an aristarchy of rulers appointed for life, and ruling on the principle of elective aristarchy.

Derived terms