arrodillar

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Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ rodilla (“knee”) +‎ -ar.

Verb

arrodillar (first-person singular present arrodillo, first-person singular preterite arrodillé, past participle arrodillado)

  1. (transitive) to make someone kneel
    Synonym: hincar
  2. (reflexive) to kneel down

Conjugation

    Conjugation of arrodillar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive arrodillar
gerund arrodillando
past participle masculine feminine
singular arrodillado arrodillada
plural arrodillados arrodilladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present arrodillo arrodillastú
arrodillásvos 		arrodilla arrodillamos arrodilláis arrodillan
imperfect arrodillaba arrodillabas arrodillaba arrodillábamos arrodillabais arrodillaban
preterite arrodillé arrodillaste arrodilló arrodillamos arrodillasteis arrodillaron
future arrodillaré arrodillarás arrodillará arrodillaremos arrodillaréis arrodillarán
conditional arrodillaría arrodillarías arrodillaría arrodillaríamos arrodillaríais arrodillarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present arrodille arrodillestú
arrodillésvos2 		arrodille arrodillemos arrodilléis arrodillen
imperfect
(ra) 		arrodillara arrodillaras arrodillara arrodilláramos arrodillarais arrodillaran
imperfect
(se) 		arrodillase arrodillases arrodillase arrodillásemos arrodillaseis arrodillasen
future1 arrodillare arrodillares arrodillare arrodilláremos arrodillareis arrodillaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative arrodillatú
arrodillávos 		arrodille arrodillemos arrodillad arrodillen
negative no arrodilles no arrodille no arrodillemos no arrodilléis no arrodillen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of arrodillar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive arrodillar
dative arrodillarme arrodillarte arrodillarle, arrodillarse arrodillarnos arrodillaros arrodillarles, arrodillarse
accusative arrodillarme arrodillarte arrodillarlo, arrodillarla, arrodillarse arrodillarnos arrodillaros arrodillarlos, arrodillarlas, arrodillarse
with gerund arrodillando
dative arrodillándome arrodillándote arrodillándole, arrodillándose arrodillándonos arrodillándoos arrodillándoles, arrodillándose
accusative arrodillándome arrodillándote arrodillándolo, arrodillándola, arrodillándose arrodillándonos arrodillándoos arrodillándolos, arrodillándolas, arrodillándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative arrodilla
dative arrodíllame arrodíllate arrodíllale arrodíllanos not used arrodíllales
accusative arrodíllame arrodíllate arrodíllalo, arrodíllala arrodíllanos not used arrodíllalos, arrodíllalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative arrodillá
dative arrodillame arrodillate arrodillale arrodillanos not used arrodillales
accusative arrodillame arrodillate arrodillalo, arrodillala arrodillanos not used arrodillalos, arrodillalas
with formal second-person singular imperative arrodille
dative arrodílleme not used arrodíllele, arrodíllese arrodíllenos not used arrodílleles
accusative arrodílleme not used arrodíllelo, arrodíllela, arrodíllese arrodíllenos not used arrodíllelos, arrodíllelas
with first-person plural imperative arrodillemos
dative not used arrodillémoste arrodillémosle arrodillémonos arrodillémoos arrodillémosles
accusative not used arrodillémoste arrodillémoslo, arrodillémosla arrodillémonos arrodillémoos arrodillémoslos, arrodillémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative arrodillad
dative arrodilladme not used arrodilladle arrodilladnos arrodillaos arrodilladles
accusative arrodilladme not used arrodilladlo, arrodilladla arrodilladnos arrodillaos arrodilladlos, arrodilladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative arrodillen
dative arrodíllenme not used arrodíllenle arrodíllennos not used arrodíllenles, arrodíllense
accusative arrodíllenme not used arrodíllenlo, arrodíllenla arrodíllennos not used arrodíllenlos, arrodíllenlas, arrodíllense

Derived terms

Further reading

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