arrufar

• arrufir

Uncertain.

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)
• IPA^(key): (Valencia)

arrufar (first-person singular present arrufo, first-person singular preterite arrufí, past participle arrufat)

1. (transitive) to wrinkle, to crinkle

   Synonym: arrugar

2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to stand on end, to bristle

• “arrufar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

• rufar

From Old Galician-Portuguese arrufar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Probably from a Germanic language: compare English ruffle, Icelandic hrufla.

• IPA^(key): /aruˈfaɾ/

arrufar (first-person singular present arrufo, first-person singular preterite arrufei, past participle arrufado)

1. to incite; to embolden
2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to get cocky

• arrufado

• rufo

• Ernesto González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “arrufar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “arruf”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• “arrufar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “arrufar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “arrufar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• “arrufar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Uncertain. Probably from Old Galician-Portuguese arrufar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Probably from a Germanic language: compare English ruffle, Icelandic hrufla.

• Hyphenation: ar‧ru‧far

arrufar (first-person singular present arrufo, first-person singular preterite arrufei, past participle arrufado)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to anger (to become or cause someone to become angry)

   Synonyms: enraivecer, irritar, zangar, enervar

   Antonym: acalmar

• arrufo