articuler

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin articulāre. See also article.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aʁ.ti.ky.le/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

articuler

  1. to join, articulate

Conjugation

Conjugation of articuler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple articuler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple articulant
/aʁ.ti.ky.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle articulé
/aʁ.ti.ky.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present articule
/aʁ.ti.kyl/ 		articules
/aʁ.ti.kyl/ 		articule
/aʁ.ti.kyl/ 		articulons
/aʁ.ti.ky.lɔ̃/ 		articulez
/aʁ.ti.ky.le/ 		articulent
/aʁ.ti.kyl/
imperfect articulais
/aʁ.ti.ky.lɛ/ 		articulais
/aʁ.ti.ky.lɛ/ 		articulait
/aʁ.ti.ky.lɛ/ 		articulions
/aʁ.ti.ky.ljɔ̃/ 		articuliez
/aʁ.ti.ky.lje/ 		articulaient
/aʁ.ti.ky.lɛ/
past historic2 articulai
/aʁ.ti.ky.le/ 		articulas
/aʁ.ti.ky.la/ 		articula
/aʁ.ti.ky.la/ 		articulâmes
/aʁ.ti.ky.lam/ 		articulâtes
/aʁ.ti.ky.lat/ 		articulèrent
/aʁ.ti.ky.lɛʁ/
future articulerai
/aʁ.ti.kyl.ʁe/ 		articuleras
/aʁ.ti.kyl.ʁa/ 		articulera
/aʁ.ti.kyl.ʁa/ 		articulerons
/aʁ.ti.kyl.ʁɔ̃/ 		articulerez
/aʁ.ti.kyl.ʁe/ 		articuleront
/aʁ.ti.kyl.ʁɔ̃/
conditional articulerais
/aʁ.ti.kyl.ʁɛ/ 		articulerais
/aʁ.ti.kyl.ʁɛ/ 		articulerait
/aʁ.ti.kyl.ʁɛ/ 		articulerions
/aʁ.ti.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		articuleriez
/aʁ.ti.ky.lə.ʁje/ 		articuleraient
/aʁ.ti.kyl.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present articule
/aʁ.ti.kyl/ 		articules
/aʁ.ti.kyl/ 		articule
/aʁ.ti.kyl/ 		articulions
/aʁ.ti.ky.ljɔ̃/ 		articuliez
/aʁ.ti.ky.lje/ 		articulent
/aʁ.ti.kyl/
imperfect2 articulasse
/aʁ.ti.ky.las/ 		articulasses
/aʁ.ti.ky.las/ 		articulât
/aʁ.ti.ky.la/ 		articulassions
/aʁ.ti.ky.la.sjɔ̃/ 		articulassiez
/aʁ.ti.ky.la.sje/ 		articulassent
/aʁ.ti.ky.las/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — articule
/aʁ.ti.kyl/ 		— articulons
/aʁ.ti.ky.lɔ̃/ 		articulez
/aʁ.ti.ky.le/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

Latin

Verb

articuler

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of articulō
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