arto

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See also: Arto

Basque

Etymology

Originally millet, but, with the displacement of millet by maize as a staple cereal in the 16th–17th centuries, the name was transferred to the somewhat similar-looking maize.

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Noun

arto inan

  1. corn, maize

Declension

Declension of arto (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive arto artoa artoak
ergative artok artoak artoek
dative artori artoari artoei
genitive artoren artoaren artoen
comitative artorekin artoarekin artoekin
causative artorengatik artoarengatik artoengatik
benefactive artorentzat artoarentzat artoentzat
instrumental artoz artoaz artoez
inessive artotan artoan artoetan
locative artotako artoko artoetako
allative artotara artora artoetara
terminative artotaraino artoraino artoetaraino
directive artotarantz artorantz artoetarantz
destinative artotarako artorako artoetarako
ablative artotatik artotik artoetatik
partitive artorik — —
prolative artotzat — —

Esperanto

Etymology

From French art, Italian arte, English art, from Latin ars.

Pronunciation

Noun

arto (accusative singular arton, plural artoj, accusative plural artojn)

  1. art
    Li studos la artojn, ĉefe literaturo kaj pentrado.
    He will study the arts, mainly literature and painting.

Derived terms

Ido

Etymology

From Esperanto arto, from English art, French art, Italian arte, Spanish arte, ultimately from Latin artem, accusative singular of ars.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈar.to/, /ˈaɾ.tɔ/

Noun

arto (plural arti)

  1. art

Derived terms

  • artala (“artistic (relating to arts)”)
    • artaleso (“artistic quality or character”)
  • artema (“artistic (of a person)”)
  • artisto (“artist”)

Italian

Etymology

From Latin artus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈar.to/
  • Rhymes: -arto
  • Hyphenation: àr‧to

Noun

arto m (plural arti)

  1. limb

Anagrams

Javanese

Noun

arto

  1. Nonstandard spelling of arta.

Ladino

Adjective

arto (Latin spelling, feminine arta, masculine plural artos, feminine plural artas)

  1. full, sated

Related terms

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From artus (“close, narrow, confined; strict, severe, brief”) +‎ -ō (verbal suffix).

Pronunciation

Verb

artō (present infinitive artāre, perfect active artāvī, supine artātum); first conjugation

  1. (literally) to draw or press close together, fit, compress, contract, tighten
    1. (figurative) to contract, straiten, limit, curtail, reduce
  2. (in general) to finish, conclude
This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

Conjugation

   Conjugation of artō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present artō artās artat artāmus artātis artant
imperfect artābam artābās artābat artābāmus artābātis artābant
future artābō artābis artābit artābimus artābitis artābunt
perfect artāvī artāvistī artāvit artāvimus artāvistis artāvērunt,
artāvēre
pluperfect artāveram artāverās artāverat artāverāmus artāverātis artāverant
future perfect artāverō artāveris artāverit artāverimus artāveritis artāverint
passive present artor artāris,
artāre 		artātur artāmur artāminī artantur
imperfect artābar artābāris,
artābāre 		artābātur artābāmur artābāminī artābantur
future artābor artāberis,
artābere 		artābitur artābimur artābiminī artābuntur
perfect artātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect artātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect artātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present artem artēs artet artēmus artētis artent
imperfect artārem artārēs artāret artārēmus artārētis artārent
perfect artāverim artāverīs artāverit artāverīmus artāverītis artāverint
pluperfect artāvissem artāvissēs artāvisset artāvissēmus artāvissētis artāvissent
passive present arter artēris,
artēre 		artētur artēmur artēminī artentur
imperfect artārer artārēris,
artārēre 		artārētur artārēmur artārēminī artārentur
perfect artātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect artātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — artā — — artāte —
future — artātō artātō — artātōte artantō
passive present — artāre — — artāminī —
future — artātor artātor — — artantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives artāre artāvisse artātūrum esse artārī artātum esse artātum īrī
participles artāns — artātūrus — artātus artandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
artandī artandō artandum artandō artātum artātū

Derived terms

References

  • “arto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “arto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • arto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the sciences; the fine arts: optima studia, bonae, optimae, liberales, ingenuae artes, disciplinae
    • learning, scientific knowledge is flourishing: artium studia or artes vigent (not florent)
    • profound scientific education: litterae interiores et reconditae, artes reconditae
    • the usual subjects taught to boys: artes, quibus aetas puerilis ad humanitatem informari solet
    • tricks of a demagogue: artes populares
    • (ambiguous) to reduce a thing to its theoretical principles; to apply theory to a thing: ad artem, ad rationem revocare aliquid (De Or. 2. 11. 44)
    • (ambiguous) to know nothing of logic: disserendi artem nullam habere
    • (ambiguous) to systematise: ad artem redigere aliquid
    • (ambiguous) to systematise: ad rationem, ad artem et praecepta revocare aliquid (De Or. 1. 41)
    • (ambiguous) to follow an artistic profession, practise an art: artem exercere
    • (ambiguous) to teach an art: artem tradere, docere
    • (ambiguous) to profess an art: artem profiteri
    • (ambiguous) to learn, study music: artem musicam discere, tractare
    • (ambiguous) to reduce law to a system: ius ad artem redigere

Latvian

Participle

arto

  1. inflection of artais:
    1. vocative/accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine
    2. genitive plural masculine/feminine
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