Clipping of afternoon + -o (“diminutive suffix”).
Audio (General Australian): | (file) |
arvo (plural arvos)
|
From Proto-Finnic *arvo, borrowed from a (likely Iranian) descendant of Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hargʰás (compare Sanskrit अर्घ (argha, “worth, value”)), such as Alanic *arγa-.[1] Cognate with Estonian arv, Erzya арсемс (aŕśems, “to think”) and Moksha -ара (-ara) in мъзяра (məźara, “how much”).[2] Hungarian ár is borrowed from the same Iranian source.
arvo
Inflection of arvo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | arvo | arvot | |
genitive | arvon | arvojen | |
partitive | arvoa | arvoja | |
illative | arvoon | arvoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | arvo | arvot | |
accusative | nom. | arvo | arvot |
gen. | arvon | ||
genitive | arvon | arvojen | |
partitive | arvoa | arvoja | |
inessive | arvossa | arvoissa | |
elative | arvosta | arvoista | |
illative | arvoon | arvoihin | |
adessive | arvolla | arvoilla | |
ablative | arvolta | arvoilta | |
allative | arvolle | arvoille | |
essive | arvona | arvoina | |
translative | arvoksi | arvoiksi | |
abessive | arvotta | arvoitta | |
instructive | — | arvoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
arvo
From Proto-Finnic *arvo (“value”). Cognates include Finnish arvo and Estonian arv.
arvo
Declension of arvo (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | arvo | arvot |
genitive | arvon | arvoin, arvoloin |
partitive | arvoa | arvoja, arvoloja |
illative | arvoo | arvoi, arvoloihe |
inessive | arvoos | arvois, arvolois |
elative | arvost | arvoist, arvoloist |
allative | arvolle | arvoille, arvoloille |
adessive | arvool | arvoil, arvoloil |
ablative | arvolt | arvoilt, arvoloilt |
translative | arvoks | arvoiks, arvoloiks |
essive | arvonna, arvoon | arvoinna, arvoloinna, arvoin, arvoloin |
exessive1) | arvont | arvoint, arvoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
North Karelian (Viena) |
arvo |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
arvo |
From Proto-Finnic *arvo. Cognates include Finnish arvo and Veps arv.
arvo (genitive arvon, partitive arvuo)
Viena Karelian declension of arvo (type 1/tyttö, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | arvo | arvot | |
genitive | arvon | arvojen | |
partitive | arvuo | arvoja | |
illative | arvoh | arvoloih | |
inessive | arvošša | arvoloissa | |
elative | arvošta | arvoloista | |
adessive | arvolla | arvoloilla | |
ablative | arvolta | arvoloilta | |
translative | arvokši | arvoloiksi | |
essive | arvona | arvoloina | |
comitative | — | arvoloineh | |
abessive | arvotta | arvoloitta |
Tver Karelian declension of arvo (type 1/tyttö no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | arvo | arvot | |
genitive | arvon | arvoloin | |
partitive | arvuo | arvoloida | |
illative | arvoh | arvoloih | |
inessive | arvošša | arvoloissa | |
elative | arvošta | arvoloista | |
adessive | arvolla | arvoloilla | |
ablative | arvolda | arvoloilda | |
translative | arvokši | arvoloiksi | |
essive | arvona | arvoloina | |
comitative | arvonke | arvoloinke | |
abessive | arvotta | arvoloitta |
Possessive forms of arvo | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | arvoni | |
2nd person | arvoš | |
3rd person | arvoh | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
arvō
From Proto-Finnic *arvo.
arvo
Declension of arvo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | arvo | arvod |
genitive | arvo | arvojõ, arvoi |
partitive | arvoa | arvoitõ, arvoi |
illative | arvosõ, arvo | arvoisõ |
inessive | arvoz | arvoiz |
elative | arvossõ | arvoissõ |
allative | arvolõ | arvoilõ |
adessive | arvollõ | arvoillõ |
ablative | arvoltõ | arvoiltõ |
translative | arvossi | arvoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |