asgnin

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Old Irish

Etymology

From ess- +‎ ·gnin.

Pronunciation

Verb

as·gnin (verbal noun ecnae)

  1. to know, recognize, understand
    Synonyms: ad·gnin, in·gnin
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 209b13
      Iss ed inso nád chumaing ara·n-ísar and, coní enggnatar gníma, acht asa·gnintar.
      This is what cannot be found there, that actions are not understood, but they are understood.

Inflection

In the St Gall glosses, the preverb is usually disyllabic asa- instead of the usual as-.

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
as·gnin as·gnin
pronounced with /-ɣ(ʲ)-/
as·ngnin
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading