asparagus

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See also: Asparagus

English

Bundles of green and white asparagus

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin asparagus, sparagus, from Ancient Greek ἀσπάραγος (aspáragos), variant of ἀσφάραγος (aspháragos). Displaced Old English eorþnafola.

Pronunciation

Noun

asparagus (plural asparagus or asparaguses or asparagusses or asparagi)

  1. Any of various perennial plants of the genus Asparagus having leaflike stems, scalelike leaves, and small flowers.
    Synonyms: sparrowgrass, sparagus, sparagrass
  2. The young shoots of Asparagus officinalis eaten as a vegetable.
  3. A green colour, like that of an asparagus.
    asparagus:  

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

Also found in Medieval Latin. From Ancient Greek ἀσπάραγος (aspáragos), variant of ἀσφάραγος (aspháragos).

Pronunciation

Noun

asparagus m (genitive asparagī); second declension

  1. asparagus; shoot, sprout-like asparagus, samphire
    • c. 160 BCE, Marcus Porcius Cato, De agri cultura, archived from the original on 2022-04-03, chapter 161:
      Deinde fossulās facitō, quō rādīcēs asparagī dēmittās.
      Then make little ditches to drop the asparagus roots into.
    • 121 CE, Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, “Divus Augustus”, in De Vita Caesarum, chapter 87:
      Cōtīdiānō sermōne quaedam frequenter et nōtābilius ūsurpāsse eum , litterae ipsius autographae ostendunt, in quibus [...] ad exprimendam festīnātae reī vēlōcitātem, celerius quam asparagī cocuntur; [...]
      That in daily conversation he often and famously used certain , his own handwritten letters show; among these, to express the speed of a thing done quickly, faster than asparaguses are cooked;

Declension

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative asparagus asparagī
genitive asparagī asparagōrum
dative asparagō asparagīs
accusative asparagum asparagōs
ablative asparagō asparagīs
vocative asparage asparagī

Descendants

References

  • asparagus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • asparagus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • asparagus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Polish

asparagus

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin asparagus. Doublet of szparag.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /as.paˈra.ɡus/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɡus
  • Syllabification: as‧pa‧ra‧gus

Noun

asparagus m animal or m inan

  1. common asparagus fern, asparagus grass, lace fern, climbing asparagus, ferny asparagus (Asparagus setaceus)
    Synonyms: szparag, szparag pierzasty
  2. shoots of Asparagus setaceus

Declension

adjectives
nouns

Further reading

  • asparagus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • asparagus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • asparagus in PWN's encyclopedia

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French asparagus.

Noun

asparagus m (plural asparaguși)

  1. asparagus

Declension

singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative asparagus asparagusul asparaguși asparagușii
genitive-dative asparagus asparagusului asparaguși asparagușilor
vocative asparagusule asparagușilor