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asparagus . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
asparagus , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
asparagus in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
asparagus you have here. The definition of the word
asparagus will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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English
Bundles of green and white asparagus
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin asparagus , sparagus , from Ancient Greek ἀσπάραγος ( aspáragos ) , variant of ἀσφάραγος ( aspháragos ) . Displaced Old English eorþnafola .
Pronunciation
Noun
asparagus (plural asparagus or asparaguses or asparagusses or asparagi )
Any of various perennial plants of the genus Asparagus having leaflike stems, scalelike leaves, and small flowers.
Synonyms: sparrowgrass , sparagus , sparagrass
The young shoots of Asparagus officinalis eaten as a vegetable .
A green colour , like that of an asparagus.
asparagus:
Derived terms
Translations
asparagus plant, Asparagus officinalis
Albanian: shpargull (sq) m
Arabic: هِلْيُون m ( hilyūn ) , هِلْيَوْن m ( hilyawn )
Egyptian Arabic: اسبراجوس m ( esbaragus )
Hijazi Arabic: هِلْيون m pl ( hilyōn )
Armenian: ծնեբեկ (hy) ( cnebek )
Asturian: espárragu (ast) m
Azerbaijani: qulançar
Basque: esparrago , zainzuri
Belarusian: спа́ржа f ( spárža )
Bulgarian: аспара́гус (bg) m ( asparágus )
Burmese: ကညွတ်ပင် ( ka.nywatpang )
Catalan: esparreguera f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 蘆筍 / 芦笋 (zh) ( lúsǔn )
Czech: chřest (cs) m
Dalmatian: spirač
Danish: asparges (da) c
Dutch: asperge (nl) f
Esperanto: asparago (eo) , asparagoj pl
Estonian: harilik aspar
Faroese: aspargus n
Finnish: ruokaparsa (fi) , parsa (fi)
French: asperge (fr) f
Friulian: sparg , sparc m
Galician: espárrago (gl) m , esparragueira (gl) f
Gallurese: isparau
Georgian: სატაცური ( saṭacuri )
German: Spargel (de) m
Greek: σπαράγγι (el) n ( sparángi ) , ασπάραγος ( aspáragos )
Ancient: ἀσφάραγος m ( aspháragos ) , ἀσπάραγος m ( aspáragos )
Hungarian: spárga (hu)
Icelandic: spergill m
Irish: lus súch m , lus súgach m , asparagas m , lus spreagtha m
Italian: asparago (it) m
Japanese: アスパラガス (ja) ( asuparagasu )
Korean: 아스파라거스 ( aseuparageoseu )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: maroje (ku) , kiling (ku) , kilig (ku) , çavmark (ku)
Lao: ໜໍ່ໄມ້ຟະລັ່ງ ( nǭ mai fa lang )
Latin: asparagus m , corruda f
Latvian: sparģelis m
Lithuanian: smidras m
Macedonian: аспара́гус m ( asparágus ) , шпа́ргла f ( špárgla )
Malay: akar parsi , sapersi , asparagus
Maori: apareka , parakati
Navajo: chʼałdą́ą́ʼ
Norman: aspèrge f
Northern Sami: aspárggus
Northern Thai: ᩉ᩠ᨶᩬᩴ᩵ᨾᩱ᩶ᨺᩡᩁᩢ᩠᩵ᨦ
Norwegian: asparges (no)
Occitan: esparga
Old English: eorþnafola m
Ottoman Turkish: اسفراج ( isfirac )
Persian: مارچوبه (fa) ( mârčube ) , مارگیاه ( mârgiyâh ) , سپارک ( sepârk )
Plautdietsch: Sparjel m
Polish: szparag (pl) m , asparagus (pl) m
Portuguese: aspargo (pt) m ( Brazil ) , espargo (pt) m ( Portugal )
Romanian: sparanghel (ro)
Romansch: spargia , aspergia , sparglas , spargla , aspargia
Russian: спа́ржа (ru) f ( spárža )
Sardinian:
Campidanese: sparau
Logudorese: sparau
Sassarese: ipàramu
Scottish Gaelic: creamh-na-muice-fiadhaich m , aspàrag f , lus-mòr m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: вилина метла f , каленац m
Roman: vilina metla f , kalenac m
Sicilian: spàraciu (scn) m , spàriciu m
Slovak: špargľa f
Slovene: beluš (sl) m , špargelj (sl) m
Spanish: espárrago (es) m
Swedish: sparris (sv) c
Tagalog: esparago
Thai: หน่อไม้ฝรั่ง (th) ( nɔ̀ɔ-máai-fà-ràng )
Turkish: kuşkonmaz (tr)
Ukrainian: спа́ржа f ( spárža )
Venetan: spàraxo m , sparexara f
Vietnamese: măng tây (vi)
Volapük: sparag (vo)
Welsh: merllys m
Xhosa: imvane , umvane
asparagus shoots (food)
Arabic: هِلْيُون m ( hilyūn )
Armenian: ծնեբեկ (hy) ( cnebek )
Azerbaijani: qulançar
Basque: zainzuri
Belarusian: спа́ржа f ( spárža )
Breton: asperjezenn
Bulgarian: аспе́ржа (bg) f ( aspérža )
Burmese: ကညွတ်ရိုး ( ka.nywatrui: )
Catalan: espàrrec (ca) m
Chinese:
Cantonese: 蘆筍 / 芦笋 ( lou4 seon2 )
Mandarin: 蘆筍 / 芦笋 (zh) ( lúsǔn )
Czech: chřest (cs) m
Danish: asparges (da) c
Dutch: asperge (nl) f
Esperanto: asparago (eo) , asparagoj pl
Estonian: aspar
Faroese: aspargus n
Finnish: parsa (fi)
French: asperge (fr) f
Galician: espárrago (gl) m
Gallurese: isparau
Georgian: სატაცური ( saṭacuri )
German: Spargel (de) m
Greek: σπαράγγι (el) n ( sparángi )
Ancient: ἀσφάραγος m ( aspháragos ) , ἀσπάραγος m ( aspáragos )
Hindi: शतावर (hi) m ( śatāvar ) , सतावर (hi) m ( satāvar ) , शतावरी (hi) f ( śatāvrī )
Hungarian: spárga (hu)
Icelandic: aspas (is) m , spergill m
Irish: lus súch m , lus súgach m , asparagas m
Italian: asparago (it) m
Japanese: アスパラガス (ja) ( asuparagasu )
Korean: 아스파라거스 ( aseuparageoseu )
Latin: asparagus m , corruda f
Macedonian: аспара́гус m ( asparágus ) , шпа́ргла f ( špárgla )
Maori: apareka , parakati , pikopiko Pākehā , huatau
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: хэрээн нүд ( xereen nüd ) , хэрээний нүд ( xereenii nüd ) , аспарагус ( asparagus ) ( common usage ) , лууны сахал ( luuny saxal ) ( Inner Mongolia )
Mongolian: ᠬᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ( keriyen nidü ) , ᠬᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ( keriyen-ü nidü ) , ᠯᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯ ( loo-yin saqal )
Navajo: chʼałdą́ą́ʼ , jádí nátʼoh
Norman: aspèrge f
Northern Sami: aspárggus
Norwegian: asparges (no)
Old English: eorþnafola m
Plautdietsch: Sparjel m
Polish: szparag (pl) m , asparagus (pl) m
Portuguese: aspargo (pt) m , espargo (pt) m
Romanian: sparanghel (ro) m
Russian: спа́ржа (ru) f ( spárža )
Sardinian:
Campidanese: sparau
Logudorese: sparau
Sassarese: ipàramu
Scottish Gaelic: creamh-na-muice-fiadhaich m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: вилина метла f , каленац m , шпарога
Roman: vilina metla f , kalenac m , šparoga (sh)
Slovak: špargľa f
Slovene: beluš (sl) , špargelj (sl) m
Spanish: espárrago (es) m
Swedish: sparris (sv) c
Thai: หน่อไม้ฝรั่ง (th) ( nɔ̀ɔ-máai-fà-ràng )
Turkish: kuşkonmaz (tr)
Ukrainian: спа́ржа f ( spárža )
Vietnamese: măng tây (vi)
Volapük: sparag (vo)
Welsh: asbaragws (cy) m pl
Yiddish: ספּאַרזשע f ( sparzhe )
Translations to be checked
Further reading
Latin
Etymology
Also found in Medieval Latin. From Ancient Greek ἀσπάραγος ( aspáragos ) , variant of ἀσφάραγος ( aspháragos ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
asparagus m (genitive asparagī ) ; second declension
asparagus ; shoot , sprout-like asparagus, samphire
121 CE , Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, “Divus Augustus”, in De Vita Caesarum , chapter 87 :Cōtīdiānō sermōne quaedam frequenter et nōtābilius ūsurpāsse eum , litterae ipsius autographae ostendunt, in quibus [...] ad exprimendam festīnātae reī vēlōcitātem, celerius quam asparagī cocuntur ; [...] That in daily conversation he often and famously used certain , his own handwritten letters show; among these, to express the speed of a thing done quickly, faster than asparaguses are cooked ;
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Descendants
References
“asparagus ”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879 ) A Latin Dictionary , Oxford: Clarendon Press
“asparagus ”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891 ) An Elementary Latin Dictionary , New York: Harper & Brothers
asparagus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934 ) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français , Hachette.
Polish
asparagus
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin asparagus . Doublet of szparag .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /as.paˈra.ɡus/
Rhymes: -aɡus
Syllabification: as‧pa‧ra‧gus
Noun
asparagus m animal or m inan
common asparagus fern , asparagus grass , lace fern , climbing asparagus , ferny asparagus ( Asparagus setaceus )
Synonyms: szparag , szparag pierzasty
shoots of Asparagus setaceus
Declension
Further reading
asparagus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego , Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
asparagus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
asparagus in PWN's encyclopedia
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French asparagus .
Noun
asparagus m (plural asparaguși )
asparagus
Declension