aspero

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See also: áspero

Latin

Etymology

From asper (“rough”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

Verb

asperō (present infinitive asperāre, perfect active asperāvī, supine asperātum); first conjugation

  1. to make rough or uneven, roughen
  2. to make sharp, sharpen, whet
  3. to make fierce, rouse up, excite, enrage, exasperate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of asperō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present asperō asperās asperat asperāmus asperātis asperant
imperfect asperābam asperābās asperābat asperābāmus asperābātis asperābant
future asperābō asperābis asperābit asperābimus asperābitis asperābunt
perfect asperāvī asperāvistī asperāvit asperāvimus asperāvistis asperāvērunt,
asperāvēre
pluperfect asperāveram asperāverās asperāverat asperāverāmus asperāverātis asperāverant
future perfect asperāverō asperāveris asperāverit asperāverimus asperāveritis asperāverint
passive present asperor asperāris,
asperāre 		asperātur asperāmur asperāminī asperantur
imperfect asperābar asperābāris,
asperābāre 		asperābātur asperābāmur asperābāminī asperābantur
future asperābor asperāberis,
asperābere 		asperābitur asperābimur asperābiminī asperābuntur
perfect asperātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect asperātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect asperātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present asperem asperēs asperet asperēmus asperētis asperent
imperfect asperārem asperārēs asperāret asperārēmus asperārētis asperārent
perfect asperāverim asperāverīs asperāverit asperāverīmus asperāverītis asperāverint
pluperfect asperāvissem asperāvissēs asperāvisset asperāvissēmus asperāvissētis asperāvissent
passive present asperer asperēris,
asperēre 		asperētur asperēmur asperēminī asperentur
imperfect asperārer asperārēris,
asperārēre 		asperārētur asperārēmur asperārēminī asperārentur
perfect asperātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect asperātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — asperā — — asperāte —
future — asperātō asperātō — asperātōte asperantō
passive present — asperāre — — asperāminī —
future — asperātor asperātor — — asperantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives asperāre asperāvisse asperātūrum esse asperārī asperātum esse asperātum īrī
participles asperāns — asperātūrus — asperātus asperandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
asperandī asperandō asperandum asperandō asperātum asperātū

Derived terms

References

  • “aspero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “aspero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • aspero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) rough and hilly ground: loca aspera et montuosa (Planc. 9. 22)

Portuguese

Adjective

aspero (feminine aspera, masculine plural asperos, feminine plural asperas)

  1. Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of áspero.
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