assombrir

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French

Etymology

From sombre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.sɔ̃.bʁiʁ/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

assombrir

  1. to darken, make gloomy

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of assombrir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple assombrir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple assombrissant
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle assombri
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present assombris
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi/ 		assombris
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi/ 		assombrit
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi/ 		assombrissons
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sɔ̃/ 		assombrissez
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.se/ 		assombrissent
/a.sɔ̃.bʁis/
imperfect assombrissais
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sɛ/ 		assombrissais
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sɛ/ 		assombrissait
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sɛ/ 		assombrissions
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		assombrissiez
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sje/ 		assombrissaient
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sɛ/
past historic2 assombris
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi/ 		assombris
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi/ 		assombrit
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi/ 		assombrîmes
/a.sɔ̃.bʁim/ 		assombrîtes
/a.sɔ̃.bʁit/ 		assombrirent
/a.sɔ̃.bʁiʁ/
future assombrirai
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁe/ 		assombriras
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁa/ 		assombrira
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁa/ 		assombrirons
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁɔ̃/ 		assombrirez
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁe/ 		assombriront
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional assombrirais
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁɛ/ 		assombrirais
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁɛ/ 		assombrirait
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁɛ/ 		assombririons
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		assombririez
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁje/ 		assombriraient
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present assombrisse
/a.sɔ̃.bʁis/ 		assombrisses
/a.sɔ̃.bʁis/ 		assombrisse
/a.sɔ̃.bʁis/ 		assombrissions
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		assombrissiez
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sje/ 		assombrissent
/a.sɔ̃.bʁis/
imperfect2 assombrisse
/a.sɔ̃.bʁis/ 		assombrisses
/a.sɔ̃.bʁis/ 		assombrît
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi/ 		assombrissions
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		assombrissiez
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sje/ 		assombrissent
/a.sɔ̃.bʁis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — assombris
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi/ 		— assombrissons
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sɔ̃/ 		assombrissez
/a.sɔ̃.bʁi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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