assoupir

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French

Etymology

Doublet of assouvir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.su.piʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

assoupir

  1. to make drowsy
  2. to lull, soften

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of assoupir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple assoupir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple assoupissant
/a.su.pi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle assoupi
/a.su.pi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present assoupis
/a.su.pi/ 		assoupis
/a.su.pi/ 		assoupit
/a.su.pi/ 		assoupissons
/a.su.pi.sɔ̃/ 		assoupissez
/a.su.pi.se/ 		assoupissent
/a.su.pis/
imperfect assoupissais
/a.su.pi.sɛ/ 		assoupissais
/a.su.pi.sɛ/ 		assoupissait
/a.su.pi.sɛ/ 		assoupissions
/a.su.pi.sjɔ̃/ 		assoupissiez
/a.su.pi.sje/ 		assoupissaient
/a.su.pi.sɛ/
past historic2 assoupis
/a.su.pi/ 		assoupis
/a.su.pi/ 		assoupit
/a.su.pi/ 		assoupîmes
/a.su.pim/ 		assoupîtes
/a.su.pit/ 		assoupirent
/a.su.piʁ/
future assoupirai
/a.su.pi.ʁe/ 		assoupiras
/a.su.pi.ʁa/ 		assoupira
/a.su.pi.ʁa/ 		assoupirons
/a.su.pi.ʁɔ̃/ 		assoupirez
/a.su.pi.ʁe/ 		assoupiront
/a.su.pi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional assoupirais
/a.su.pi.ʁɛ/ 		assoupirais
/a.su.pi.ʁɛ/ 		assoupirait
/a.su.pi.ʁɛ/ 		assoupirions
/a.su.pi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		assoupiriez
/a.su.pi.ʁje/ 		assoupiraient
/a.su.pi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present assoupisse
/a.su.pis/ 		assoupisses
/a.su.pis/ 		assoupisse
/a.su.pis/ 		assoupissions
/a.su.pi.sjɔ̃/ 		assoupissiez
/a.su.pi.sje/ 		assoupissent
/a.su.pis/
imperfect2 assoupisse
/a.su.pis/ 		assoupisses
/a.su.pis/ 		assoupît
/a.su.pi/ 		assoupissions
/a.su.pi.sjɔ̃/ 		assoupissiez
/a.su.pi.sje/ 		assoupissent
/a.su.pis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — assoupis
/a.su.pi/ 		— assoupissons
/a.su.pi.sɔ̃/ 		assoupissez
/a.su.pi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Italian: assopire

Further reading

Wikious
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