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assuage. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
assuage, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
assuage in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
assuage you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English aswagen, from Old French asuagier (“to appease, to calm”), from Vulgar Latin *assuāviō (“I sweeten, I butter up, I calm”), derived from Latin ad- + suāvis (“sweet”) + -iō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əˈsweɪd͡ʒ/
- (US, regional) IPA(key): /əˈswɑʒ/
- Hyphenation: as‧suage
Verb
assuage (third-person singular simple present assuages, present participle assuaging, simple past and past participle assuaged)
- (transitive) To lessen the intensity of, to mitigate or relieve (hunger, emotion, pain etc.).
1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: Jacob Tonson, , →OCLC:Refreshing winds the summer's heat assuage.
1796, Edmund Burke, A Letter from the Right Honourable Edmund Burke to a Noble Lord, on the Attacks Made upon Him and His Pension, , 10th edition, London: J. Owen, , and F and C Rivington, , →OCLC:to assuage the sorrows of a desolate old man
- 1864 November 21, Abraham Lincoln (signed) or John Hay, letter to Mrs. Bixby in Boston
- I pray that our Heavenly Father may assuage the anguish of your bereavement, and leave you only the cherished memory of the loved and lost.
- (transitive) To pacify or soothe (someone).
- (intransitive, obsolete) To calm down, become less violent (of passion, hunger etc.); to subside, to abate.
Derived terms
Translations
mitigate, relieve
- Armenian: please add this translation if you can
- Bulgarian: облекчавам (bg) (oblekčavam), смекчавам (bg) (smekčavam), успокоявам (bg) (uspokojavam)
- Catalan: assuavir (ca), alleujar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 緩解/缓解 (zh) (huǎnjiě), 減輕/减轻 (zh) (jiǎnqīng), 緩和/缓和 (zh) (huǎnhé), 平息 (zh) (píngxī), 充飢/充饥 (zh) (chōngjī), 解渴 (zh) (jiěkě)
- Dutch: troosten (nl), verzachten (nl)
- Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
- Finnish: lievittää (fi)
- French: assouvir (fr), soulager (fr), apaiser (fr)
- Georgian: please add this translation if you can
- German: lindern (de), mildern (de), abschwächen (de)
- Hungarian: csillapít (hu)
- Japanese: 和らげる (ja) (やわらげる, yawarageru)
- Khmer: please add this translation if you can
- Korean: please add this translation if you can
- Latin: lēniō
- Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
- Occitan: mitigar, calmar (oc), apasimar (oc), abaucar (oc)
- Polish: łagodzić (pl) impf, złagodzić (pl) pf
- Portuguese: mitigar (pt)
- Romanian: alina (ro)
- Russian: уменьша́ть (ru) (umenʹšátʹ), смягча́ть (ru) (smjaxčátʹ)
- Scots: dill, mease, (hunger, thirst) suage
- Spanish: (feelings) calmar (es), (pain) aliviar (es), (passion) mitigar (es), (desire) satisfacer (es)
- Swedish: lindra (sv)
- Thai: please add this translation if you can
- Turkish: yatıştırmak (tr), dindirmek (tr)
- Ukrainian: пом'якшувати (pomʺjakšuvaty)
- Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can
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pacify
- Bulgarian: успокоявам (bg) (uspokojavam), уталожвам (bg) (utaložvam)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 使平靜/使平静 (shǐ píngjìng), 安慰 (zh) (ānwèi), 撫慰/抚慰 (zh) (fǔwèi), 平定 (zh) (píngdìng), 安撫/安抚 (zh) (ānfǔ)
- Finnish: rauhoittaa (fi), rauhoitella (fi)
- French: apaiser (fr), calmer (fr)
- German: besänftigen (de), beschwichtigen (de)
- Hebrew: לשכך (Leshakech)
- Japanese: please add this translation if you can
- Korean: please add this translation if you can
- Latin: sēdō
- Occitan: apasimar (oc), calmar (oc)
- Portuguese: acalmar (pt)
- Russian: успока́ивать (ru) impf (uspokáivatʹ), успоко́ить (ru) pf (uspokóitʹ)
- Scots: mease, cowshin
- Spanish: apaciguar (es), sosegar (es), calmar (es)
- Swedish: lugna (sv)
- Turkish: sakinleştirmek (tr), yatıştırmak (tr)
- Ukrainian: заспокоювати (zaspokojuvaty), вгамовувати (vhamovuvaty)
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Translations to be checked
References
- “assuage”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “assuage”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “assuage”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
Middle English
Verb
assuage
- Alternative form of aswagen