assujettir

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French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From a- +‎ sujet +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.sy.ʒɛ.tiʁ/ ~ /a.sy.ʒe.tiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

assujettir

  1. to subject
  2. to subjugate, to subdue
  3. to secure, make fast

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of assujettir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple assujettir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple assujettissant
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sɑ̃/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle assujetti
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present assujettis
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti/ 		assujettis
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti/ 		assujettit
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti/ 		assujettissons
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sɔ̃/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sɔ̃/ 		assujettissez
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.se/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.se/ 		assujettissent
/a.sy.ʒɛ.tis/ or /a.sy.ʒe.tis/
imperfect assujettissais
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sɛ/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sɛ/ 		assujettissais
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sɛ/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sɛ/ 		assujettissait
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sɛ/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sɛ/ 		assujettissions
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sjɔ̃/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		assujettissiez
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sje/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sje/ 		assujettissaient
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sɛ/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sɛ/
past historic2 assujettis
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti/ 		assujettis
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti/ 		assujettit
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti/ 		assujettîmes
/a.sy.ʒɛ.tim/ or /a.sy.ʒe.tim/ 		assujettîtes
/a.sy.ʒɛ.tit/ or /a.sy.ʒe.tit/ 		assujettirent
/a.sy.ʒɛ.tiʁ/ or /a.sy.ʒe.tiʁ/
future assujettirai
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁe/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁe/ 		assujettiras
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁa/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁa/ 		assujettira
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁa/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁa/ 		assujettirons
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁɔ̃/ 		assujettirez
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁe/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁe/ 		assujettiront
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁɔ̃/
conditional assujettirais
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁɛ/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁɛ/ 		assujettirais
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁɛ/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁɛ/ 		assujettirait
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁɛ/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁɛ/ 		assujettirions
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ 		assujettiriez
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁje/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁje/ 		assujettiraient
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.ʁɛ/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present assujettisse
/a.sy.ʒɛ.tis/ or /a.sy.ʒe.tis/ 		assujettisses
/a.sy.ʒɛ.tis/ or /a.sy.ʒe.tis/ 		assujettisse
/a.sy.ʒɛ.tis/ or /a.sy.ʒe.tis/ 		assujettissions
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sjɔ̃/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		assujettissiez
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sje/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sje/ 		assujettissent
/a.sy.ʒɛ.tis/ or /a.sy.ʒe.tis/
imperfect2 assujettisse
/a.sy.ʒɛ.tis/ or /a.sy.ʒe.tis/ 		assujettisses
/a.sy.ʒɛ.tis/ or /a.sy.ʒe.tis/ 		assujettît
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti/ 		assujettissions
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sjɔ̃/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		assujettissiez
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sje/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sje/ 		assujettissent
/a.sy.ʒɛ.tis/ or /a.sy.ʒe.tis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — assujettis
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti/ 		— assujettissons
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.sɔ̃/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.sɔ̃/ 		assujettissez
/a.sy.ʒɛ.ti.se/ or /a.sy.ʒe.ti.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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