asterism

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English

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The "Summer Triangle", an asterism easily seen overhead during clear summer nights (in the northern hemisphere).
An asterism (mineralogy)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀστερισμός (asterismós, group of stars), from ἀστήρ (astḗr, star). Analyzable as aster- +‎ -ism.

Pronunciation

Noun

asterism (plural asterisms)

  1. (astronomy) An unofficial constellation (small group of stars that forms a visible pattern).
    The Big Dipper, Summer Triangle, and Orion's Belt are asterisms.
    • 1825, Geo G. Carey, Astronomy, as it is known at the present day, London, p. 66 f:
      Of the constellations, or asterisms. [...] It therefore became necessary to adopt a more general method of distinguishing them. This was accomplished by portioning out the heavens into imaginary figures, of men, birds, fishes, &c. called Constellations or Asterisms.
    • 2007, Matilde Battistini, Rosanna M. Giammanco Frongia (translation from Italian into English), Astrology, Magic, and Alchemy in Art, page 60:
      Like Pisces and Capricorn, Aquarius is located in that part of the sky known as "Astral Sea," a region inhabited by water asterisms such as Eridanus, Cetus (the Whale), and the Dolphin.
  2. A rarely used typographical symbol of three asterisks arranged in a triangle, , used to call attention to a passage or to separate subchapters in a book. Distinct from a dinkus which also uses asterisks to separate.
  3. (mineralogy) A star-shaped figure exhibited by some crystals by reflected light (as in a star sapphire) or by transmitted light (as in some mica).

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Anagrams

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French astérisme.

Noun

asterism n (plural asterisme)

  1. asterism

Declension

singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative asterism asterismul asterisme asterismele
genitive-dative asterism asterismului asterisme asterismelor
vocative asterismule asterismelor