astu

astu

1. inflection of astua:
   1. present indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular present imperative
   3. second-person singular present imperative connegative

• -stua, -usta, Satu, asut, auts, satu, suat, taus, tsau, usta

• asta

From Middle Irish asta, from Old Irish essib, eissib, esib, estib, eistib.

• IPA^(key): /ˈasˠt̪ˠʊ/
• (Munster) IPA^(key): /ˈɑstə/
• (Aran) IPA^(key): /ˈɑsˠt̪ˠəbˠ/ (as if spelled astab)
• (Cois Fharraige) IPA^(key): /ˈasˠt̪ˠəbˠ/ (as if spelled astab)

astu (emphatic astusan)

1. third-person plural of as (“out of”)

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “astu”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “7 a”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 28
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], § 300
• Sjoestedt, M. L. (1938) Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion, page 95
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “astu”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “astu”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

• astȳ

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈas.tuː/,
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈas.tu/,

From Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu, “town, city”).

astū n (indeclinable)

1. city, Athens specifically
   • 161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Eunuchus 5.5.15–18:

     PARMENŌ. Tum quandam fidicinam amat hīc Chaerea.
     LACHĒS. Hem, quid? amat? an scit iam ille quid meretrīx siet?
     An in Astū vēnit? aliud ex aliō malum.
     PARMENŌ. Here, nē mē spectēs: mē impulsōre haec nōn facit.

     PARMENO. Then, Chaerea is in love with some lyre player here.
     LACHES. Huh, what? He's in love? Does he know already what a prostitute is?
     Or is he come to Athens? From one misfortune to another.
     PARMENO. Master, don't look at me: he doesn't do that with me as impeller.

While by etymology the word can refer to any town, in practice only the town of Athens is ever signified.

Not declined; used only in the nominative and accusative singular, singular only.

• (town): urbs, oppidum
• (Athens): Athēnae

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

astū

1. ablative singular of astus

• “astu”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “astu”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• astu in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “astu, asty” in volume 2, column 980, line 47 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present

astu f

1. genitive plural of aste

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈasːtuː/

From astat +‎ -u.

astu

1. free time

• asttuheapmẹ

• Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

astu

1. first-person dual imperative of astat