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asylum . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
asylum , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
asylum in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
asylum you have here. The definition of the word
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asylum , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Latin asylum , from Ancient Greek ἄσυλον ( ásulon ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
asylum (plural asylums or asyla )
A place of safety or refuge .
1834 , L E L , chapter XXVIII, in Francesca Carrara. , volume II, London: Richard Bentley , , (successor to Henry Colburn ), →OCLC , page 295 :All the busy concerns of daily existence were utterly abhorrent to me. I loathed the sound of others' voices—I hated to be mixed up with their petty routine of ordinary cares; here was an asylum offered to me—here I might lay down all the offices of humanity, and dwell beside that grave whose rest was now my only desire.
The protection, physical and legal, afforded by such a place (as, for example, for political refugees).
( dated ) A place of protection or restraint for one or more classes of the disadvantaged, especially the mentally ill .
1913 , Joseph C Lincoln , chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients , New York, N.Y., London: D Appleton and Company , →OCLC :Of all the queer collections of humans outside of a crazy asylum , it seemed to me this sanitarium was the cup winner. [ …] When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
place of safety
Albanian: azil (sq) m
Arabic: مَلْجَأ m ( maljaʔ ) , مَوْئِل (ar) m ( mawʔil )
Hijazi Arabic: مَلْجَأ m ( maljaʼ )
Armenian: ապաստան (hy) ( apastan )
Azerbaijani: pənah , sığıncaq
Belarusian: прыту́лак m ( prytúlak )
Bengali: পানা (bn) ( pana )
Bulgarian: убе́жище (bg) n ( ubéžište )
Burmese: ခိုလှုံခွင့် (my) ( hkuihlumhkwang. )
Catalan: asil (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 庇護 / 庇护 (zh) ( bìhù ) , 避難所 / 避难所 (zh) ( bìnànsuǒ )
Czech: útočiště (cs) n , azyl (cs) m
Danish: asyl (da) n
Dutch: asiel (nl) n
Esperanto: azilo
Estonian: varjupaik , asüül (et)
Finnish: turvapaikka (fi)
French: asile (fr) m
Galician: asilo (gl) m
Georgian: თავშესაფარი ( tavšesapari )
German: Asyl (de) n
Greek: άσυλο (el) ( ásylo )
Ancient: ἄσυλον n ( ásulon )
Hebrew: (please verify ) הקדש ( hekdeish ) , (please verify ) מדיני (he)
Hindi: पनाह (hi) f ( panāh ) , पनाहगाह m ( panāhgāh ) , शरण (hi) f ( śaraṇ )
Hungarian: menhely (hu) , menedékhely (hu)
Indonesian: asilum , suaka (id) , perlindungan , pengungsian (id)
Irish: tearmann m
Italian: asilo (it) m
Japanese: アジール ( ajīru ) , アサイラム ( asairamu ) , 避難所 (ja) ( ひなんじょ, hinanjo ) , 養護施設 ( ようごしせつ, yōgo sisetsu ) ( for children )
Kazakh: баспана ( baspana ) , бассауға ( bassauğa ) , пана ( pana )
Khmer: បដិសរណដ្ឋាន (km) ( paʼdesaʼrĕəʼnatthaan ) , ទីជ្រកកោន ( tii crɔɔk kaon )
Korean: 망명(亡命) (ko) ( mangmyeong ) , 피난처(避難處) (ko) ( pinancheo )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: penageh (ku)
Kyrgyz: башкалка ( başkalka )
Latvian: patvērums m
Lithuanian: prieglauda f , prieglobstis m
Macedonian: прибежиште n ( pribežište ) , азил m ( azil )
Malay: suaka (ms)
Maltese: refuġju
Maori: piringa
Middle English: grith
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: орогнол (mn) ( orognol )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: asyl n
Nynorsk: asyl n
Occitan: asil (oc) m
Pashto: پناه m ( panāh ) , پناه ګاه m ( panāh gāh )
Persian: پناه (fa) ( panâh ) , پناه گاه (fa) ( panâh gâh )
Polish: azyl (pl) m , przytułek (pl) m
Portuguese: asilo (pt) m
Romanian: azil (ro) n , adăpost (ro) n , sanctuar (ro) n
Russian: убе́жище (ru) n ( ubéžišče ) , прибе́жище (ru) n ( pribéžišče ) , приста́нище (ru) n ( pristánišče ) , прию́т (ru) m ( prijút )
Sanskrit: ओकस् (sa) n ( okas )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: а̀зӣл m , у̀точӣште n
Roman: àzīl (sh) m , ùtočīšte (sh) n
Slovak: azyl m , útočište n
Slovene: azil (sl) m , zatočišče n , pribežališče n
Spanish: asilo (es) m , santuario (es) m
Swedish: asyl (sv) c
Tagalog: kalingaan
Tajik: паноҳгоҳ ( panohgoh ) , паноҳ ( panoh )
Turkish: sığınak (tr) , iltica (tr)
Turkmen: gaçybatalga
Ukrainian: приту́лок (uk) m ( prytúlok )
Urdu: پناہ f ( panāh ) , پناہگاہ m ( panāhgāh )
Uyghur: پاناھگاھ ( panahgah ) , پاناھ ( panah ) , جاي ( jay )
Uzbek: boshpana (uz) , joy (uz) , panoh (uz) , panohgoh (uz)
Vietnamese: viện cứu tế
mental asylum
Arabic: لُجُوء m ( lujūʔ )
Belarusian: псыхіятры́чны шпіта́ль f ( psyxijatrýčny špitálʹ ) , вар'я́цкі дом m ( varʺjácki dom )
Bulgarian: лу́дница (bg) f ( lúdnica )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 精神病院 (zh) ( jīngshénbìngyuàn )
Dutch: psychiatrische instelling f
Esperanto: psikiatria hospitalo , azilo
Finnish: mielisairaala (fi)
French: asile psychiatrique m
German: psychiatrische Anstalt f
Hindi: पागलख़ाना ( pāgalxānā )
Hungarian: elmegyógyintézet (hu)
Irish: gealtlann f
Italian: manicomio (it) m
Macedonian: лудница f ( ludnica )
Maltese: manikomju
Maori: hōhipera mate hinengaro
Polish: szpital psychiatryczny (pl) m , dom obłąkanych m
Portuguese: manicómio (pt) m ( Portugal ) , manicômio (pt) m ( Brazil ) , hospício (pt) ( Brazil )
Romanian: azil (ro) n
Russian: психиатри́ческая лече́бница f ( psixiatríčeskaja lečébnica ) , психиатри́ческая больни́ца f ( psixiatríčeskaja bolʹníca ) , психбольни́ца (ru) f ( psixbolʹníca ) , психу́шка (ru) f ( psixúška ) ( colloquial ) , сумасше́дший дом (ru) f ( sumasšédšij dom ) ( colloquial ) , дурдо́м (ru) m ( durdóm ) ( pejorative )
Spanish: manicomio (es) m
Swedish: mentalsjukhus (sv) n
Ukrainian: психіатри́чна ліка́рня f ( psyxiatrýčna likárnja ) , божеві́льня (uk) m ( boževílʹnja )
See also
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἄσυλον ( ásulon ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
asȳlum n (genitive asȳlī ) ; second declension
asylum (place of refuge), sanctuary
Synonyms: perfugium , latebra , receptāculum , tēctum , refugium , dēverticulum
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Descendants
References
“asylum ”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879 ) A Latin Dictionary , Oxford: Clarendon Press
“asylum ”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891 ) An Elementary Latin Dictionary , New York: Harper & Brothers
asylum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934 ) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français , Hachette.
“asylum ”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898 ), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities , New York: Harper & Brothers
“asylum ”, in Samuel Ball Platner (1929 ) Thomas Ashby, editor, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome , London: Oxford University Press
“asylum ”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890 ), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities , London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin