ataman
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ataman
See also: Ataman
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Russian атама́н (atamán).
Pronunciation
Noun
ataman (plural atamans)
- (historical) A title of Cossack and haidamak leaders of various kinds. The term was also used for the leader of a fisherman artel and of a band of robbers or thieves.
Translations
title
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See also
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
Noun
atáman (Basahan spelling ᜀᜆᜋᜈ᜔)
- ward, dependent
- pet (companion animal)
- Ataman na ikos
- Pet cat
- adoptee
- Synonym: ampon
- manner of taking care of something or someone
- Synonym: mangno
- (dated) servant
Derived terms
Cimbrian
Etymology
From Middle High German ātemen, from Old High German ātamōn, equivalent to aatom + -an. Cognate to German atmen; compare Dutch ademen.
Verb
ataman (third-person singular present indicative atamet, past participle ga-atamet, auxiliary haban)
- (Sette Comuni) to breathe
- Alles ba léebet, atamet.
- Everything that lives breathes.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ataman
| infinitive | ataman | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | atamanten | ||||
| past participle | ga-atamet | ||||
| auxiliary | haban | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| present | ich atame | bar ataman | i | ich atame | bar ataman |
| du atamest | iart atamet | du atamest | iart atamet | ||
| ear atamet | ze atament | ear atame | ze ataman | ||
| preterite (composed) |
ich han ga-atamet | bar haban ga-atamet | ii | ich atamate | bar atamatan |
| du hast ga-atamet | iart habet ga-atamet | du atamatest | iart atamatet | ||
| ear hat ga-atamet | ze habent ga-atamet | ear atamate | ze atamatan | ||
| imperative | — | atamabar | |||
| atam (du) | atamet (iart) | ||||
| atame (ear) | ataman (ze) | ||||
References
- “ataman” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Crimean Tatar
Noun
ataman
- male turkey
Declension
Declension of ataman
| nominative | ataman |
|---|---|
| genitive | atamannıñ |
| dative | atamanğa |
| accusative | atamannı |
| locative | atamanda |
| ablative | atamandan |
French
Etymology
From Russian атама́н (atamán).
Pronunciation
Noun
ataman m (plural atamans)
Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish wataman, perhaps from Ukrainian, from Old East Slavic ватама́нъ (vatamánŭ), supposedly from Old Swedish vatten-man. However, many etymologists consider the word to have uncertain origins.
Pronunciation
Noun
ataman m pers (female equivalent atamanka)
Declension
Declension of ataman
Derived terms
adjective
nouns
verbs
- atamanić impf
- atamanować impf
References
- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “ataman”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
Further reading
- ataman in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ataman in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian атаман (ataman) or Ukrainian атаман (ataman). Doublet of vătăman.
Noun
ataman m (plural atamani)
Declension
Declension of ataman
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
| nominative/accusative | (un) ataman | atamanul | (niște) atamani | atamanii |
| genitive/dative | (unui) ataman | atamanului | (unor) atamani | atamanilor |
| vocative | atamanule | atamanilor | ||
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Russian, from Ottoman Turkish and German Hauptmann.
Pronunciation
Noun
atàmān m (Cyrillic spelling ата̀ма̄н)
Declension
Declension of ataman
References
- “ataman” in Hrvatski jezični portal