From Middle Welsh atteb, from Proto-Brythonic *adheb, from Proto-Celtic *atiskʷom (compare Old Irish aithesc), from *ati- + *sekʷeti (“to say”).
ateb m (plural atebion)
ateb (first-person singular present atebaf)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | atebaf | atebi | ateb, etyb | atebwn | atebwch | atebant | atebir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
atebwn | atebit | atebai | atebem | atebech | atebent | atebid | |
preterite | atebais | atebaist | atebodd | atebasom | atebasoch | atebasant | atebwyd | |
pluperfect | atebaswn | atebasit | atebasai | atebasem | atebasech | atebasent | atebasid, atebesid | |
present subjunctive | atebwyf | atebych | atebo | atebom | ateboch | atebont | ateber | |
imperative | — | ateb, ateba | atebed | atebwn | atebwch | atebent | ateber | |
verbal noun | ateb | |||||||
verbal adjectives | atebedig atebadwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | ateba i, atebaf i | atebi di | atebith o/e/hi, atebiff e/hi | atebwn ni | atebwch chi | ateban nhw |
conditional | atebwn i, atebswn i | atebet ti, atebset ti | atebai fo/fe/hi, atebsai fo/fe/hi | ateben ni, atebsen ni | atebech chi, atebsech chi | ateben nhw, atebsen nhw |
preterite | atebais i, atebes i | atebaist ti, atebest ti | atebodd o/e/hi | atebon ni | ateboch chi | atebon nhw |
imperative | — | ateba | — | — | atebwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
ateb | unchanged | unchanged | hateb |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.