atgeir

From Old Norse atgeirr or Icelandic atgeir.

atgeir (plural atgeirs)

1. A kind of spear-like polearm used by the Norse, conventionally translated as halberd, but of uncertain precise nature.
   • 2004 September 30, Leifur Eiriksson, Egil's Saga, Penguin UK, →ISBN:

     See 'Social and Political Structure'. halberd atgeir: Atgeir is translated as 'halberd', which it seems to have resembled even though no specimens of this combination of spear and axe have been found in archaeological excavations in […]

   • 2015, Njord Kane, The Vikings: The Story of a People, Spangenhelm Publishing, →ISBN:

     The Atgeir The Atgeir was a 'spearlike spear' that was used before and through the Viking Age. One reference to the atgeir comes from Icelandic Sagas about the Viking hero Gunnar Hámundarson whom used an atgeir in Njál's Saga that would “sing” by making a ringing sound when it anticipated 'bloodshed' when it was used in battle.

   • 2019, Njord Kane, History of the Vikings and Norse Culture, Spangenhelm Publishing, →ISBN:

     Beyond description from old records and sagas, there have not been any atgeirs discovered by archeologists to get a clear picture as to what one was beyond the assumption of it being a spearheaded type of polearm.

   • 2019, Daniel Jaquet, Matyas Miskolczi, Acta Periodica Duellatorum (vol. 7, issue 1), →ISBN, pages 36–37:

     In Laxdaela saga one of the characters, twelve years old Hardbein Helgason, pierces with an atgeir a steel helmet on the head of his opponent (App. 19). Another reference to using an atgeir in a fight can be found in Landnámabók […] Gunnar lifted him on the atgeir and hurled into the river” (App. 21). This technique is described in the saga three times. The atgeir piercing through a shield and splitting it in two: “Gunnar threw the atgeir to him and hit the shield, […]"

From Old Norse atgeirr, from Proto-Germanic *atgaizaz, equivalent to at- (“at”) +‎ geir (“spear”). Compare English atgar.

• IPA^(key): /ˈaːt.keiːr/

atgeir m (genitive singular atgeirs, nominative plural atgeirar)

1. halberd

   Synonym: bryntröll

• Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2024), “atgeir”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies