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Irish
Etymology
From ath- + nuaigh.
Verb
athnuaigh (present analytic athnuann, future analytic athnuafaidh, verbal noun athnuachan, past participle athnuaite)
- (transitive) renew, renovate; rejuvenate
Conjugation
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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athnuaim
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athnuann tú; athnuair†
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athnuann sé, sí
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athnuaimid
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athnuann sibh
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athnuann siad; athnuaid†
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a athnuann; a athnuas / a n-athnuann*
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athnuaitear
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past
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d'athnuaigh mé; d'athnuas / athnuaigh mé‡; athnuas‡
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d'athnuaigh tú; d'athnuais / athnuaigh tú‡; athnuais‡
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d'athnuaigh sé, sí / athnuaigh sé, sí‡
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d'athnuamar; d'athnuaigh muid / athnuamar‡; athnuaigh muid‡
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d'athnuaigh sibh; d'athnuabhair / athnuaigh sibh‡; athnuabhair‡
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d'athnuaigh siad; d'athnuadar / athnuaigh siad‡; athnuadar‡
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a d'athnuaigh / ar athnuaigh*
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athnuadh; hathnuadh†
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past habitual
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d'athnuainn / athnuainn‡; n-athnuainn‡‡
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d'athnuaiteá / athnuaiteá‡; n-athnuaiteᇇ
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d'athnuadh sé, sí / athnuadh sé, sí‡; n-athnuadh sé, s퇇
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d'athnuaimis; d'athnuadh muid / athnuaimis; athnuadh muid‡; n-athnuaimis‡‡; n-athnuadh muid‡‡
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d'athnuadh sibh / athnuadh sibh‡; n-athnuadh sibh‡‡
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d'athnuaidís; d'athnuadh siad / athnuaidís; athnuadh siad‡; n-athnuaidís‡‡; n-athnuadh siad‡‡
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a d'athnuadh / a n-athnuadh*
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d'athnuaití / athnuaití‡; n-athnuait퇇
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future
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athnuafaidh mé; athnuafad
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athnuafaidh tú; athnuafair†
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athnuafaidh sé, sí
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athnuafaimid; athnuafaidh muid
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athnuafaidh sibh
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athnuafaidh siad; athnuafaid†
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a athnuafaidh; a athnuafas / a n-athnuafaidh*
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athnuafar
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conditional
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d'athnuafainn / athnuafainn‡; n-athnuafainn‡‡
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d'athnuafá / athnuafá‡; n-athnuafᇇ
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d'athnuafadh sé, sí / athnuafadh sé, sí‡; n-athnuafadh sé, s퇇
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d'athnuafaimis; d'athnuafadh muid / athnuafaimis‡; athnuafadh muid‡; n-athnuafaimis‡‡; n-athnuafadh muid‡‡
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d'athnuafadh sibh / athnuafadh sibh‡; n-athnuafadh sibh‡‡
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d'athnuafaidís; d'athnuafadh siad / athnuafaidís‡; athnuafadh siad‡; n-athnuafaidís‡‡; n-athnuafadh siad‡‡
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a d'athnuafadh / a n-athnuafadh*
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d'athnuafaí / athnuafaí‡; n-athnuafa퇇
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subjunctive
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present
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go n-athnua mé; go n-athnuad†
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go n-athnua tú; go n-athnuair†
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go n-athnua sé, sí
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go n-athnuaimid; go n-athnua muid
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go n-athnua sibh
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go n-athnua siad; go n-athnuaid†
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—
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go n-athnuaitear
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past
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dá n-athnuainn
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dá n-athnuaiteá
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dá n-athnuadh sé, sí
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dá n-athnuaimis; dá n-athnuadh muid
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dá n-athnuadh sibh
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dá n-athnuaidís; dá n-athnuadh siad
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—
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dá n-athnuaití
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imperative
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athnuaim
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athnuaigh
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athnuadh sé, sí
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athnuaimis
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athnuaigí; athnuaidh†
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athnuaidís
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—
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athnuaitear
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verbal noun
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athnuachan
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past participle
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athnuaite
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “athnuaigh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- “rejuvenate”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
- “renew”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025