atomy

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English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈætəmi/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

See atom.

Noun

atomy (plural atomy or atomies)

  1. (archaic) A floating mote or speck of dust.
  2. (archaic) An indivisible particle.
    Synonym: atom
    • 1610, Gervase Markham, chapter 2, in Markhams Maister-Peece, London: Nicholas Okes, page 4:
      Lastly, it [an Element] is the least part or Atomie of that thing which is made, or proceedeth from it.
    • 1633, John Donne, “An Anatomie of the World”, in Poems, London: John Marriott, page 242:
      And freely men confesse that this world’s spent,
      When in the Planets, and the firmament
      They seeke so many new; they see that this
      Is crumbled out againe to his Atomies.
    • 1641, Thomas Herbert, An Elegie upon the Death of Thomas, Earle of Strafford, London, page 6:
      [] praise thy God,
      O be not selfe-conceited, least his rod
      Doe bruise thee into Atomies;
  3. (archaic) A tiny being; a very small person.

Etymology 2

Rebracketing of anatomy (skeleton) as an atomy.

Noun

atomy (plural atomies)

  1. (archaic) A skeleton.
    • c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :
      Hostess Quickly. Ay, come, you starv’d bloodhound.
      Doll Tearsheet. Goodman death, goodman bones!
      Hostess Quickly. Thou atomy, thou!
      Doll Tearsheet. Come, you thin thing! come, you rascal!
    • 1728, John Gay, The Beggar’s Opera, Dublin: George Risk et al., Act II, Scene 1, p. 67,
      I could not save him from those fleaing Rascals the Surgeons; and now, poor Man, he is among the Otamys at Surgeon's Hall.
    • 1769, Tobias Smollett, The History and Adventures of an Atom, volume 1, London: Robinson and Roberts, page 2:
      I was now thrown into a violent perturbation of spirit; for I never could behold an atomy without fear and trembling, even when I knew it was no more than a composition of dry bones;
    • 1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, chapter 3, in Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, , published 1857, →OCLC, book the first (Poverty), page 28:
      [] a bedstead with four bare atomies of posts, each terminating in a spike, as if for the dismal accommodation of lodgers who might prefer to impale themselves.
    • 1866, Christina Rossetti, “The Prince’s Progress”, in The Prince’s Progress and Other Poems, London: Macmillan, page 11:
      The veriest atomy he looked,
      With grimy fingers clutching and crooked,
      Tight skin, a nose all bony and hooked,
      And a shaking, sharp, suspicious way;

Etymology 3

atom +‎ -y

Adjective

atomy (comparative more atomy, superlative most atomy)

  1. Resembling a tiny particle; made up of tiny particles.
    • 1880, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XXXV, in A Tramp Abroad; , Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company; London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 398:
      [] noble Lesser Alps which were clothed in rich velvety green all the way up and had little atomy Swiss homes perched upon grassy benches along their mist-dimmed heights.
    • 1894, Richard Henry Savage, The Princess of Alaska, Chicago and New York: Rand, McNally, Book 2, Chapter 8, p. 235,
      the atomy speck, hurled through space, which we mortals call the world!—
    • 1919, George Rostrevor Hamilton, “Thoughts”, in Escape and Fantasy: Poems, New York: Macmillan, page 19:
      Things that flit in the sky or creep
      In the atomy dust, or swarm in the deep,
See also

References

  1. ^ John Bullokar, An English Expositer Teaching the Interpretation of the Hardest Words Vsed in our Language, London: John Legatt, 1616: “Atomie. A mote flying in the sunne. Any thing so small, that it cannot bee made lesse.”
  2. ^ Robert Cawdrey, A Table Alphabeticall of Hard Vsuall English Wordes, London: Edmund Weaver, 1609: “atomie, a thing so small that it cannot bée deuided.”

Polish

Pronunciation

Noun

atomy m

  1. nominative plural of atom
  2. accusative plural of atom
  3. vocative plural of atom