atopar

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Asturian

Alternative forms

Verb

atopar (first-person singular indicative present atopo, past participle atopáu)

  1. to find

Conjugation

Conjugation of atopar
infinitive atopar
gerund atopando
past participle m atopáu, f atopada, n atopao, m pl atopaos, f pl atopaes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present atopo atopes atopa atopamos atopáis atopen
imperfect atopaba atopabes atopaba atopábemos, atopábamos atopabeis, atopabais atopaben
preterite atopé atopasti, atopesti atopó atopemos atopastis, atopestis atoparon
pluperfect atopare, atopara atopares, atoparas atopare, atopara atopáremos, atopáramos atopareis, atoparais atoparen, atoparan
future atoparé atoparás atopará atoparemos atoparéis atoparán
conditional atoparía atoparíes atoparía atoparíemos, atoparíamos atoparíeis, atoparíais atoparíen
subjunctive present atope atopes, atopas atope atopemos atopéis atopen, atopan
imperfect atopare, atopara atopares, atoparas atopare, atopara atopáremos, atopáramos atopareis, atoparais atoparen, atoparan
imperative — atopa — — atopái —

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese topar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), ultimately either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“end”).

Pronunciation

Verb

atopar (first-person singular present atopo, first-person singular preterite atopei, past participle atopado)

  1. (intransitive) to end, limit
    • 1299, E. Duro Peña (ed.), El Monasterio de S. Pedro de Rocas y su colección documental. Ourense: Instituto de Estudios Orensanos "Padre Feijoo", page 166:
      ainda vos damos duas leiras que som do noso lugar de Sam Yurgo de Moreyras, as quaes yazen doutra parte o río de Esgos contra Pedrayo, e topam anbas no río sobre dito
      we even give you two plots of land which are in our place of San Xurxo de Moreiras, which lie on the other side of the river of Esgos, near Pedraio, and both limit with the aforementioned river
    Synonym: estremar
  2. (intransitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to meet
    Atopeime co teu irmán no super. ― I met your brother at the grocery.
    Synonym: encontrar
  3. (transitive) to find
    Synonyms: achar, encontrar
  4. (transitive) to hit, strike, collide, bump into
    Synonym: chocar
  5. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to be, feel
    Atópome mal. ― I'm feeling sick.
    Synonyms: encontrar, estar, sentir

Conjugation

    Conjugation of atopar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal atopar
Personal atopar atopares atopar atoparmos atopardes atoparen
Gerund
atopando
Past participle
Masculine atopado atopados
Feminine atopada atopadas
Indicative
Present atopo atopas atopa atopamos atopades atopan
Imperfect atopaba atopabas atopaba atopabamos atopabades atopaban
Preterite atopei atopaches atopou atopamos atopastes atoparon
Pluperfect atopara atoparas atopara atoparamos atoparades atoparan
Future atoparei atoparás atopará atoparemos atoparedes atoparán
Conditional atoparía atoparías atoparía atopariamos atopariades atoparían
Subjunctive
Present atope atopes atope atopemos atopedes atopen
Imperfect atopase atopases atopase atopásemos atopásedes atopasen
Future atopar atopares atopar atoparmos atopardes atoparen
Imperative
Affirmative atopa atope atopemos atopade atopen
Negative (non) non atopes non atope non atopemos non atopedes non atopen
    Reintegrated conjugation of atopar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal atopar
Personal atopar atopares atopar atoparmos atopardes atoparem
Gerund
atopando
Past participle
Masculine atopado atopados
Feminine atopada atopadas
Indicative
Present atopo atopas atopa atopamos atopades, atopais atopam
Imperfect atopava atopavas atopava atopávamos atopávades, atopáveis, atopávais1 atopavam
Preterite atopei atopaste, atopache1 atopou atopamos atopastes atopárom, atoparam
Pluperfect atopara atoparas atopara atopáramos atopárades, atopáreis, atopárais1 atoparam
Future atoparei atoparás atopará atoparemos atoparedes, atopareis atoparám, atoparão
Conditional atoparia atoparias atoparia atoparíamos atoparíades, atoparíeis, atoparíais1 atopariam
Subjunctive
Present atope atopes atope atopemos atopedes, atopeis atopem
Imperfect atopasse atopasses atopasse atopássemos atopássedes, atopásseis atopassem
Future atopar atopares atopar atoparmos atopardes atoparem
Imperative
Affirmative atopa atope atopemos atopade, atopai atopem
Negative (nom) nom atopes nom atope nom atopemos nom atopedes, nom atopeis nom atopem

1Less recommended.

Related terms

References

  • “atopar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “topar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “top” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “atopar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “atopar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “atopar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “atopar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
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