attendrir

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French

Etymology

From a- +‎ tendre +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.tɑ̃.dʁiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

attendrir

  1. to make softer or more tender; to soften
  2. (figuratively, of a person) to soften (up)
  3. (reflexive, s'attendrir) to soften up (become softer)

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of attendrir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple attendrir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple attendrissant
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle attendri
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present attendris
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi/ 		attendris
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi/ 		attendrit
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi/ 		attendrissons
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.sɔ̃/ 		attendrissez
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.se/ 		attendrissent
/a.tɑ̃.dʁis/
imperfect attendrissais
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.sɛ/ 		attendrissais
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.sɛ/ 		attendrissait
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.sɛ/ 		attendrissions
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		attendrissiez
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.sje/ 		attendrissaient
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.sɛ/
past historic2 attendris
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi/ 		attendris
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi/ 		attendrit
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi/ 		attendrîmes
/a.tɑ̃.dʁim/ 		attendrîtes
/a.tɑ̃.dʁit/ 		attendrirent
/a.tɑ̃.dʁiʁ/
future attendrirai
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.ʁe/ 		attendriras
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.ʁa/ 		attendrira
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.ʁa/ 		attendrirons
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.ʁɔ̃/ 		attendrirez
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.ʁe/ 		attendriront
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional attendrirais
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.ʁɛ/ 		attendrirais
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.ʁɛ/ 		attendrirait
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.ʁɛ/ 		attendririons
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		attendririez
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.ʁje/ 		attendriraient
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present attendrisse
/a.tɑ̃.dʁis/ 		attendrisses
/a.tɑ̃.dʁis/ 		attendrisse
/a.tɑ̃.dʁis/ 		attendrissions
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		attendrissiez
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.sje/ 		attendrissent
/a.tɑ̃.dʁis/
imperfect2 attendrisse
/a.tɑ̃.dʁis/ 		attendrisses
/a.tɑ̃.dʁis/ 		attendrît
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi/ 		attendrissions
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		attendrissiez
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.sje/ 		attendrissent
/a.tɑ̃.dʁis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — attendris
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi/ 		— attendrissons
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.sɔ̃/ 		attendrissez
/a.tɑ̃.dʁi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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