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English
Etymology
From Middle English attourne, from Old French atorné, past participle of atorner, atourner, aturner (“to attorn”), in the sense of "one appointed or constituted".[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
attorney (plural attorneys or (obsolete) attornies)
- (US) A lawyer; one who advises or represents others in legal matters as a profession.
- Synonyms: lawyer, barrister, solicitor, counsel, counselor, advocate (all sometimes with narrower distinctions)
- Hypernym: person
- Hyponyms: defense attorney, defender, public defender; prosecuting attorney, prosecutor
2013, James J. Gross, It's Splitsville: Surviving Your Divorce, page 240:If those attempts are unsuccessful, the attorney requesting the interrogatories may file a motion for sanctions with the court. The sanctions range from attorney fees to prohibiting the nonanswering party from presenting or defending claims.
2017, Diane Medved, Don't Divorce:“Conflicting out” attorneys is the way a husband will make sure his wife doesn't hire any of the most aggressive lawyers in town.
- (UK, dated, 19th century and earlier) One such who practised in the courts of the common law.
- Coordinate terms: proctor, solicitor
- (UK, 20th century and later, rare, usually derogatory) A solicitor.
- (obsolete outside set phrases) An agent or representative authorized to act on someone else's behalf.
- Near-synonyms: agent, proxy, representative
- (Philippines, sometimes US) An honorific given to lawyers and notaries public, or those holders by profession who also do other jobs. Usually capitalized or abbreviated as Atty.
- Clusia spp.
- A prosecutor.
Usage notes
Quotations
1809, “Counsel”, in The Monthly Mirror: Reflecting Men and Manners. With Strictures on Their Epitome, the Stage., volume VI, London: for the Proprietors, by Harding and Wright, ; Vernor, Hood, and Sharpe, ; J Murray, ; A Constable and Co., Edinburgh; , page 212:It is not here meant that there ever was any positive rule or law, which prevented this freedom between barrister and attorney; but by the étiquette of the profession, the former preserved a dignity, that kept the latter at a distance—this is the barrier at present removed through the eagerness of barristers to procure business by flattering and courting attornies, who have the distribution of it.
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
lawyer
- Arabic: مُحَامٍ m (muḥāmin), مُحَامِيَة f (muḥāmiya)
- Egyptian Arabic: محامي m (muḥāmī)
- Armenian: փաստաբան (hy) (pʻastaban), իրավաբան (hy) (iravaban)
- Belarusian: юры́ст m (jurýst), юры́стка f (jurýstka), адвака́т m (advakát)
- Bulgarian: юри́ст (bg) m (juríst), юри́стка f (jurístka), адвока́т (bg) m (advokát), адвока́тка f (advokátka)
- Burmese: ရှေ့နေ (my) (hre.ne)
- Catalan: advocat (ca)
- Cherokee: ᏗᏘᏲᎯᎯ (ditiyohihi)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 律師 / 律师 (zh) (lǜshī)
- Czech: právník (cs) m, právnička (cs) f, advokát (cs) m, advokátka (cs) f
- Dutch: advocaat (nl) m or f
- Esperanto: advokato (eo)
- Estonian: advokaat (et)
- Finnish: asianajaja (fi)
- French: juriste (fr) m or f, avocat (fr) m, avocate (fr) f
- Galician: avogado (gl) m, vogado m, leterado m
- Georgian: ადვოკატი (advoḳaṭi), ვექილი (vekili)
- German: Rechtsanwalt (de) m
- Greek: δικηγόρος (el) m or f (dikigóros), νομικός σύμβουλος m (nomikós sýmvoulos)
- Ancient: δικήγορος m (dikḗgoros), πρόδικος m (pródikos)
- Hebrew: פְּרַקְלִיט (he) m (praklít), פְּרַקְלִיטָה f (praklíta), עֹרֵךְ דִּין (he) m (orekh din), עֹרֶכֶת דִּין f (orekhet din)
- Hungarian: ügyvéd (hu)
- Icelandic: lögfræðingur (is) m
- Indonesian: jaksa (id)
- Irish: aturnae m
- Italian: avvocato (it)
- Japanese: 弁護士 (ja) (べんごし, bengoshi)
- Kabuverdianu: adivogádu
- Korean: 변호사(辯護士) (ko) (byeonhosa), 변호인(辯護人) (ko) (byeonhoin)
- Latin: cognitor m, causidicus m
- Occitan: avocat (oc)
- Plautdietsch: Aunwault m, Ofkot m
- Polish: prawnik (pl) m, adwokat (pl) m, adwokat (pl) m, adwokatka (pl) f
- Portuguese: advogado (pt) m, advogada (pt) f, causídico (pt) m
- Romanian: avocat (ro)
- Russian: юри́ст (ru) m (juríst), юри́стка (ru) f (jurístka), адвока́т (ru) m (advokát)
- Sardinian: avogadu m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: адво̀ка̄т m, адвока̀тица f, о̀двјетнӣк m (Croatia), о̀двјетница f (Croatia)
- Roman: advòkāt (sh) m, advokàtica (sh) f, òdvjetnīk (sh) m (Croatia), òdvjetnica (sh) f (Croatia)
- Slovak: právník m, právnička f, advokát (sk) m, advokátka f
- Slovene: odvetnik m, odvetnica f, advokat m, advokatka f
- Spanish: abogado (es) m, abogada (es) f, notario (es) m
- Swedish: advokat (sv) c
- Tagalog: manananggol, abogado (tl)
- Telugu: న్యాయవాది (te) (nyāyavādi)
- Turkish: avukat (tr)
- Ukrainian: юри́ст (uk) m (jurýst), юри́стка (uk) f (jurýstka), адвока́т (uk) m (advokát)
- Urdu: وکیل m or f (vakīl)
- Vietnamese: luật sư (vi)
- Yiddish: אַדוואָקאַט m (advokat)
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See also
Verb
attorney (third-person singular simple present attorneys, present participle attorneying, simple past and past participle attorneyed)
- (intransitive, rare) To work as a legal attorney.
- (transitive, rare) To provide with a legal attorney.
References
- “attorney”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary (1971), p. 553.
French
Pronunciation
Noun
attorney m (plural attorneys)
- attorney
Further reading