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Galician
Etymology
From a- + tufo + -ar.
Pronunciation
Verb
atufar (first-person singular present atufo, first-person singular preterite atufei, past participle atufado)
- to stink
- Synonym: feder
- to vex
- (reflexive) to anger
1753, Diego Antonio Cernadas y Castro, Mingotiña, si está alá:Falas como nun Cortello
è ainda hà de aver un estrozo,
pois sin ver que o fol è mozo,
dàs nel como nun fol vello:
ay Mingota eu chè aconsello,
non fagas con que se atufe,
librenos Dios de que bufe,
por que si colle un fumeiro
en boas mans està ô Pandeiro
para quentarche ô adufe.- You speak as a stable,
and yet there will be a wreck,
because, don't seeing that the bag is young,
you hit it as if it was old:
oh, Mingota, I recommend that you
don't anger him,
God save us from him seething,
because if he grabs a club
the tambourine is in good hands
for heating your adufe drum
- to dare
Conjugation
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
|
Third-person (ele / ela / você)
|
First-person (nós)
|
Second-person (vós)
|
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
|
Impersonal
|
atufar
|
Personal
|
atufar
|
atufares
|
atufar
|
atufarmos
|
atufardes
|
atufarem
|
Gerund
|
|
atufando
|
Past participle
|
Masculine
|
atufado
|
atufados
|
Feminine
|
atufada
|
atufadas
|
Indicative
|
Present
|
atufo
|
atufas
|
atufa
|
atufamos
|
atufades, atufais
|
atufam
|
Imperfect
|
atufava
|
atufavas
|
atufava
|
atufávamos
|
atufávades, atufáveis, atufávais1
|
atufavam
|
Preterite
|
atufei
|
atufaste, atufache1
|
atufou
|
atufamos
|
atufastes
|
atufárom, atufaram
|
Pluperfect
|
atufara
|
atufaras
|
atufara
|
atufáramos
|
atufárades, atufáreis, atufárais1
|
atufaram
|
Future
|
atufarei
|
atufarás
|
atufará
|
atufaremos
|
atufaredes, atufareis
|
atufarám, atufarão
|
Conditional
|
atufaria
|
atufarias
|
atufaria
|
atufaríamos
|
atufaríades, atufaríeis, atufaríais1
|
atufariam
|
Subjunctive
|
Present
|
atufe
|
atufes
|
atufe
|
atufemos
|
atufedes, atufeis
|
atufem
|
Imperfect
|
atufasse
|
atufasses
|
atufasse
|
atufássemos
|
atufássedes, atufásseis
|
atufassem
|
Future
|
atufar
|
atufares
|
atufar
|
atufarmos
|
atufardes
|
atufarem
|
Imperative
|
Affirmative
|
|
atufa
|
atufe
|
atufemos
|
atufade, atufai
|
atufem
|
Negative (nom)
|
nom atufes
|
nom atufe
|
nom atufemos
|
nom atufedes, nom atufeis
|
nom atufem
|
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “atufar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “atufar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “atufar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “atufar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Spanish
Etymology
From a- + tufo + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /atuˈfaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧tu‧far
Verb
atufar (first-person singular present atufo, first-person singular preterite atufé, past participle atufado)
- to vex
- (intransitive) to stink, to reek
- Synonyms: heder, oler mal
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Further reading