From a rebracketing of Middle English a nauger (seen as an + auger), from Old English nafugār (“nave drill”, literally “nave spear”), from Proto-West Germanic *nabugaiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *nabōgaizaz. Cognate with Dutch avegaar.
Audio (Southern England): | (file) |
Audio (US, cot–caught merger): | (file) |
Audio (General Australian): | (file) |
auger (plural augers)
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auger (third-person singular simple present augers, present participle augering, simple past and past participle augered)
Not to be confused with augur.
From auge.
auger
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written auge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
infinitive | simple | auger | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | augeant /o.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | augé /o.ʒe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | auge /oʒ/ |
auges /oʒ/ |
auge /oʒ/ |
augeons /o.ʒɔ̃/ |
augez /o.ʒe/ |
augent /oʒ/ |
imperfect | augeais /o.ʒɛ/ |
augeais /o.ʒɛ/ |
augeait /o.ʒɛ/ |
augions /o.ʒjɔ̃/ |
augiez /o.ʒje/ |
augeaient /o.ʒɛ/ | |
past historic2 | augeai /o.ʒe/ |
augeas /o.ʒa/ |
augea /o.ʒa/ |
augeâmes /o.ʒam/ |
augeâtes /o.ʒat/ |
augèrent /o.ʒɛʁ/ | |
future | augerai /oʒ.ʁe/ |
augeras /oʒ.ʁa/ |
augera /oʒ.ʁa/ |
augerons /oʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
augerez /oʒ.ʁe/ |
augeront /oʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | augerais /oʒ.ʁɛ/ |
augerais /oʒ.ʁɛ/ |
augerait /oʒ.ʁɛ/ |
augerions /o.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
augeriez /o.ʒə.ʁje/ |
augeraient /oʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | auge /oʒ/ |
auges /oʒ/ |
auge /oʒ/ |
augions /o.ʒjɔ̃/ |
augiez /o.ʒje/ |
augent /oʒ/ |
imperfect2 | augeasse /o.ʒas/ |
augeasses /o.ʒas/ |
augeât /o.ʒa/ |
augeassions /o.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
augeassiez /o.ʒa.sje/ |
augeassent /o.ʒas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | auge /oʒ/ |
— | augeons /o.ʒɔ̃/ |
augez /o.ʒe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
auger