aukko
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Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *aukko (compare Estonian auk, Votic aukko), either derived from the same root as avata, aukea, or alternatively proposed to be a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *augô (“eye”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
aukko
- hole, gap, opening
- (photography) aperture
- (physics) hole (lack of an electron)
- (computer security) hole (security vulnerability)
- (forestry, colloquial) clearcut patch
Declension
| Inflection of aukko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | aukko | aukot | |
| genitive | aukon | aukkojen | |
| partitive | aukkoa | aukkoja | |
| illative | aukkoon | aukkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | aukko | aukot | |
| accusative | nom. | aukko | aukot |
| gen. | aukon | ||
| genitive | aukon | aukkojen | |
| partitive | aukkoa | aukkoja | |
| inessive | aukossa | aukoissa | |
| elative | aukosta | aukoista | |
| illative | aukkoon | aukkoihin | |
| adessive | aukolla | aukoilla | |
| ablative | aukolta | aukoilta | |
| allative | aukolle | aukoille | |
| essive | aukkona | aukkoina | |
| translative | aukoksi | aukoiksi | |
| abessive | aukotta | aukoitta | |
| instructive | — | aukoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
- ampuma-aukko
- anusaukko
- aukkohakkuu
- aukkoinen
- aukkokohta
- aukkopahvi
- aukkopeite
- aukkosuhde
- aukollinen
- aukoton
- aukottaa
- elektroniaukko
- hakkuuaukko
- hiha-aukko
- hihanaukko
- hissiaukko
- hormiaukko
- hylkyaukko
- ikkuna-aukko
- ilma-aukko
- ilmanottoaukko
- istuma-aukko
- kaivosaukko
- kaula-aukko
- kidusaukko
- korva-aukko
- kurkistusaukko
- lastuaukko
- lentoaukko
- läpivientiaukko
- maaliaukko
- markkina-aukko
- muistiaukko
- niska-aukko
- otsoniaukko
- oviaukko
- patoaukko
- peräaukko
- poistoaukko
- porausaukko
- purkausaukko
- purkautumisaukko
- savuaukko
- sierainaukko
- silmäaukko
- silta-aukko
- sukupuoliaukko
- suuaukko
- tarjoiluaukko
- tietoturva-aukko
- tunneliaukko
- turva-aukko
- tuuletusaukko
- tykkiaukko
- täyttöaukko
- valoaukko
- valotusaukko
- valumisaukko
- veneaukko
- viemäriaukko
- ylivuotoaukko
- ääniaukko
References
Further reading
- “aukko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
Ingrian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *aukko. Cognates include Finnish aukko and Estonian auk.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯kːo/,
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯kːo/,
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯kːo
- Hyphenation: auk‧ko
Noun
aukko
- (Ala-Laukaa) gap, hole
Declension
| Declension of aukko (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | aukko | aukot |
| genitive | aukon | aukkoin, aukkoloin |
| partitive | aukkoa | aukkoja, aukkoloja |
| illative | aukkoo | aukkoi, aukkoloihe |
| inessive | aukoos | aukois, aukkolois |
| elative | aukost | aukoist, aukkoloist |
| allative | aukolle | aukoille, aukkoloille |
| adessive | aukool | aukoil, aukkoloil |
| ablative | aukolt | aukoilt, aukkoloilt |
| translative | aukoks | aukoiks, aukkoloiks |
| essive | aukkonna, aukkoon | aukkoinna, aukkoloinna, aukkoin, aukkoloin |
| exessive1) | aukkont | aukkoint, aukkoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 23
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *aukko. Related to Estonian auk, Finnish aukko.
Pronunciation
Noun
aukko
Inflection
| Declension of aukko (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | aukko | aukod |
| genitive | auko | aukkojõ, aukkoi |
| partitive | aukkoa | aukkoitõ, aukkoi |
| illative | aukkosõ, aukko | aukkoisõ |
| inessive | aukoz | aukkoiz |
| elative | aukossõ | aukkoissõ |
| allative | aukolõ | aukkoilõ |
| adessive | aukollõ | aukkoillõ |
| ablative | aukoltõ | aukkoiltõ |
| translative | aukossi | aukkoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn