auspicium

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Latin

Etymology

From auspex (augur, priest) +‎ -ium.

Pronunciation

Noun

auspicium n (genitive auspiciī or auspicī); second declension

  1. divination, augury (by watching birds)
  2. auspices
  3. (transferred) (plural) power, authority
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.102-103:
      “Commūnem hunc ergō populum paribusque regāmus / auspiciīs .”
      “Therefore let us rule this nation jointly and with equal authority.”
      (Understood literally, Juno is proposing that she and Venus will jointly control the divine auspices interpreted at Carthage.)
  4. sign, indication

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative auspicium auspicia
genitive auspiciī
auspicī1
auspiciōrum
dative auspiciō auspiciīs
accusative auspicium auspicia
ablative auspiciō auspiciīs
vocative auspicium auspicia

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Descendants

References

  • auspicium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • auspicium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • auspicium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • auspicium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • auspicium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin