auto-

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English

Alternative forms

  • aut- (used before a vowel)

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-, self-).

Prefix

auto-

  1. Reflexive, regarding or to oneself.
    auto- + ‎biography → ‎autobiography
    auto- + ‎erotic → ‎autoerotic
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

Clipping of automatic.

Prefix

auto-

  1. Automatic.
    auto- + ‎focus → ‎autofocus
    auto- + ‎loader → ‎autoloader
    auto- + ‎walk → ‎autowalk
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 3

Clipping of automobile, itself equivalent to auto- (self) + mobile.

Prefix

auto-

  1. Self-propelled.
    auto- + ‎cab → ‎autocab
    auto- + ‎car → ‎autocar
  2. Relating to cars or the driving of cars.
    auto- + ‎cross → ‎autocross
    auto- + ‎-phile → ‎autophile
Derived terms
Translations

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ auto-, comb. form2”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-).

Pronunciation

Prefix

auto-

  1. auto- (regarding oneself)
  2. auto- (relating to cars)

Derived terms

Further reading

Czech

Pronunciation

Prefix

auto-

  1. auto- (regarding oneself)
    Synonym: sebe-
    auto- + ‎cenzura → ‎autocenzura

Derived terms

Further reading

Danish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-).

Prefix

auto-

  1. self
    autobiografi, autofiktion
  2. automatic
    autozoom, autopilot
  3. cars
    autoskade, autoværksted

Derived terms

References

Dutch

Etymology

Internationalism (see English auto-), ultimately from Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-).

Prefix

auto-

  1. auto- (forms words pertaining to the self)
  2. auto- (forms words pertaining to the automation)

Usage notes

  • Unlike in English, words relating to cars starting with auto- (e.g. autoweg) are not seen to be formed by prefixation but by regular compounding with the noun auto.

Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see English auto-), ultimately from Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-).

Pronunciation

Prefix

auto-

  1. (in loanwords) auto-, self- (regarding oneself)
    Synonyms: oma-, itse-
    autobiografiaautobiography
    autonomiaautonomy
  2. (in loanwords) auto- (automatic)
    Synonyms: automaatti-, automaattinen
    autopilottiautopilot

Usage notes

  • In Finnish, the prefix auto- is chiefly used with loanwords, see the examples above.

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

French

Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-), from αὐτός (autós, self).

    Pronunciation

    Prefix

    auto-

    1. auto- (regarding oneself)
    2. auto- (automatic)
    3. auto- (relating to cars)

    Usage notes

    • Auto- is sometimes added to reflexive verbs in order to stress the reflexiveness of the action. When this is done, the reflexive pronoun is always used as well:
    Je m'auto-sabote.I sabotage myself. (literally, “I self-sabotage myself.”)

    Derived terms

    Galician

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-).

    Prefix

    auto-

    1. auto-, self-

    Derived terms

    From

    .

    Further reading

    German

    Pronunciation

    Prefix

    auto-

    1. auto-

    Derived terms

    Hungarian

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, self).

    Pronunciation

    Prefix

    auto-

    1. auto- (regarding oneself)
    2. auto- (automatic)

    Derived terms

    References

    1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
    2. ^ Siptár, Péter and Miklós Törkenczy. The Phonology of Hungarian. The Phonology of the World’s Languages. Oxford University Press, 2007. →ISBN, p. 17

    Indonesian

    Etymology

    From Dutch auto-, from Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, self).

    Pronunciation

    Prefix

    auto-

    1. auto-: regarding oneself

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Italian

    Etymology 1

    From Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, self).

    Prefix

    auto-

    1. (highly productive) auto-, self- (regarding oneself; by oneself)
    2. (highly productive) auto-, self- (automatic)
    3. (mathematics) eigen-
    4. (rare) homo- (same)
    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • auto-1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

    Etymology 2

    From auto, automobile.

    Prefix

    auto-

    1. auto- (relating to cars)
    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • auto-2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, self).

    Prefix

    auto-

    1. auto-

    Derived terms

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, self).

    Prefix

    auto-

    1. auto-

    Derived terms

    References

    Polish

    Etymology

      Derived from Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-).

      Pronunciation

      Prefix

      auto-

      1. auto-, as relating to oneself
        Synonym: samo-
        auto- + ‎biografia → ‎autobiografia
      2. auto-, automatic
        Synonym: samo-
        auto- + ‎pilot → ‎autopilot
      3. auto-, as relating to cars
        Synonym: samo-
        auto- + ‎alarm → ‎autoalarm

      Derived terms

      Further reading

      • auto- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

      Portuguese

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, self).

      Pronunciation

       

      Prefix

      auto-

      1. self-; auto- (done by or directed at oneself)
        auto- + ‎ódio (hatred) → ‎auto-ódio (self-hatred)
      2. auto- (automatic)
        auto- + ‎foco (foco) → ‎autofoco (autofocus)
      3. auto- (relating to automobiles)
        auto- + ‎carro (car) → ‎autocarro (bus)
      4. (Brazil, linear algebra) eigen- (relating to eigenvectors and eigenvalues)

      Derived terms

      Spanish

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /auto/
      • Syllabification: au‧to-

      Prefix

      auto-

      1. auto-
      2. drive-in

      Derived terms

      Further reading