autogérer
This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written autogérer-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written autogèrer-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.
infinitive | simple | autogérer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | autogérant /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁɑ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | autogéré /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁe/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | autogère /o.tɔ.ʒɛʁ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒɛʁ/ |
autogères /o.tɔ.ʒɛʁ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒɛʁ/ |
autogère /o.tɔ.ʒɛʁ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒɛʁ/ |
autogérons /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁɔ̃/ |
autogérez /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁe/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁe/ |
autogèrent /o.tɔ.ʒɛʁ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒɛʁ/ |
imperfect | autogérais /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁɛ/ |
autogérais /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁɛ/ |
autogérait /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁɛ/ |
autogérions /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁjɔ̃/ |
autogériez /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁje/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁje/ |
autogéraient /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁɛ/ | |
past historic2 | autogérai /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁe/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁe/ |
autogéras /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁa/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁa/ |
autogéra /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁa/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁa/ |
autogérâmes /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁam/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁam/ |
autogérâtes /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁat/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁat/ |
autogérèrent /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁɛʁ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁɛʁ/ | |
future | autogèrerai or autogérerai /o.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁe/ or /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁe/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁe/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁe/ |
autogèreras or autogéreras /o.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁa/ or /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁa/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁa/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁa/ |
autogèrera or autogérera /o.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁa/ or /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁa/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁa/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁa/ |
autogèrerons or autogérerons /o.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
autogèrerez or autogérerez /o.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁe/ or /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁe/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁe/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁe/ |
autogèreront or autogéreront /o.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | autogèrerais or autogérerais /o.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
autogèrerais or autogérerais /o.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
autogèrerait or autogérerait /o.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
autogèrerions or autogérerions /o.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
autogèreriez or autogéreriez /o.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁje/ or /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁje/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁje/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁje/ |
autogèreraient or autogéreraient /o.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | autogère /o.tɔ.ʒɛʁ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒɛʁ/ |
autogères /o.tɔ.ʒɛʁ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒɛʁ/ |
autogère /o.tɔ.ʒɛʁ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒɛʁ/ |
autogérions /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁjɔ̃/ |
autogériez /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁje/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁje/ |
autogèrent /o.tɔ.ʒɛʁ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒɛʁ/ |
imperfect2 | autogérasse /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁas/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁas/ |
autogérasses /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁas/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁas/ |
autogérât /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁa/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁa/ |
autogérassions /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
autogérassiez /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁa.sje/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁa.sje/ |
autogérassent /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁas/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | autogère /o.tɔ.ʒɛʁ/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒɛʁ/ |
— | autogérons /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁɔ̃/ |
autogérez /o.tɔ.ʒe.ʁe/ or /ɔ.tɔ.ʒe.ʁe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |