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English
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτονομῐ́ᾱ (autonomíā, “freedom to use its own laws, independence”), from αὐτόνομος (autónomos, “living under one's own laws, independent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, “-y, -ia”, nominal suffix). By surface analysis, auto- (“self”) + -nomy (“a system of rules or laws about a particular field”).
Pronunciation
Noun
autonomy (countable and uncountable, plural autonomies)
- (uncountable) The right or condition of self-government; freedom to act or function independently.
- Antonyms: dependency, heteronomy, servitude, nonautonomy, inoperability
- Coordinate term: sovereignty
1951, Theodor W. Adorno, Minima Moralia, Verso, published 2005, page 200:But while assiduously dismissing any though of its own autonomy and proclaiming its victims its judges, it outdoes, in its veiled autocracy, all the excesses of autonomous art.
- (government, countable) A self-governing country or region.
- (philosophy, uncountable) The capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision.
- (mechanics, uncountable) The capacity of a system to make a decision about its actions without the involvement of another system or operator.
- Antonyms: heteronomy, incapacity
1992, Steven Weinberg, Dreams of a Final Theory, Pantheon Books, page 41:...he fact that a scientific theory finds applications to a wide variety of different phenomena does not imply anything about the autonomy of this theory from deeper physical laws.
- (Christianity, uncountable) The status of a church whose highest-ranking bishop is appointed by the patriarch of the mother church, but which is self-governing in all other respects. Compare autocephaly.
Derived terms
Translations
self-government
- Afrikaans: outonomie (af)
- Albanian: autonomi (sq) f
- Arabic: اِسْتِقْلال (ar) m (istiqlāl), تَحَرُّر m (taḥarrur)
- Armenian: ինքնավարություն (hy) (inkʻnavarutʻyun)
- Asturian: autonomía f
- Azerbaijani: muxtariyyət
- Belarusian: аўтано́мія f (aŭtanómija)
- Bulgarian: автоно́мия (bg) f (avtonómija), незави́симост (bg) f (nezavísimost)
- Catalan: autonomia (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 自治 (zh) (zìzhì)
- Czech: územní samospráva f, autonomie (cs) f
- Danish: autonomi n, selvstyre n
- Dutch: autonomie (nl) f
- Estonian: autonoomia (et)
- Faroese: sjálvstýri n, sjálvræði n
- Finnish: autonomia (fi), itsehallinto (fi)
- French: autonomie (fr) f
- Galician: autonomía (gl) f
- Georgian: ავტონომია (avṭonomia)
- German: Autonomie (de) f
- Greek: αυτονομία (el) f (aftonomía)
- Hebrew: אוֹטוֹנוֹמְיָה (he) f (otonomia)
- Hungarian: önrendelkezés (hu), autonómia (hu)
- Icelandic: sjálfræði n, sjálfsstjórn f
- Ido: autonomeso (io)
- Indonesian: otonomi (id)
- Irish: féinriail f
- Italian: autonomia (it) f
- Japanese: 自治 (ja) (じち, jichi)
- Kazakh: мұхтарият (mūxtariät), автономия (avtonomiä)
- Korean: 자치(自治) (ko) (jachi); 자율성(自律性) (ko) (jayulseong)
- Kyrgyz: автономия (ky) (avtonomiya)
- Latvian: autonomija f
- Lithuanian: autonomija f
- Macedonian: автономија f (avtonomija)
- Maltese: awtonomija f
- Maori: mana motuhake
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: selvstyre n, sjølstyre n, autonomi (no) m
- Nynorsk: sjølvstyre n, autonomi m
- Occitan: autonomia (oc) f
- Persian: خودمختاری (fa) (xodmoxtâri)
- Polish: autonomia (pl) f, autonomiczność (pl) f
- Portuguese: autonomia (pt) f
- Romanian: autonomie (ro) f
- Russian: автоно́мия (ru) f (avtonómija), незави́симость (ru) f (nezavísimostʹ), самоуправле́ние (ru) n (samoupravlénije)
- Scottish Gaelic: fèin-ùghdarras m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: аутоно̀мија f
- Roman: autonòmija (sh) f
- Sicilian: autunumìa f
- Slovak: autonómia f
- Slovene: avtonomija f
- Spanish: autonomía (es) f
- Swedish: autonomi (sv) c
- Tagalog: awtonomiya
- Tajik: автономия (tg) (avtonomiya), мухторият (tg) (muxtoriyat)
- Telugu: స్వయంప్రతిపత్తి (svayampratipatti)
- Thai: อัตตาณัติ, ภาวะอิสระ, การปกครองตนเอง
- Turkish: özerklik (tr), otonomi (tr)
- Turkmen: özbaşdaklyk
- Ukrainian: автоно́мія (uk) f (avtonómija)
- Uzbek: avtonomiya (uz), muxtoriyat (uz)
- Vietnamese: tự trị (vi)
- Yiddish: אויטאָנאָמיע f (oytonomye)
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capacity for individual decision
References