avant-garde
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See also: avantgarde and Avantgarde
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”). Doublet of vanguard and vaward.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/, /æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/, /ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/, /ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/, /əˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/, /ˌæ.vɑntˈɡɑɹd/, /ˌɑˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/, /əˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/, /ˌɑˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/, /ˌæˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/
Audio (General Australian): (file)
Noun
avant-garde (plural avant-gardes)
- (obsolete) The vanguard of an army or other force.
- Antonym: arrière-garde
- Any group of people who invent or promote new techniques or concepts, especially in the arts.
- Antonym: arrière-garde
Translations
(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force
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group of people promoting new concepts
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Adjective
avant-garde (comparative more avant-garde, superlative most avant-garde)
- Innovative and pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so.
- Synonyms: underground; see also Thesaurus:innovation
- It was a very avant-garde production.
Translations
innovative and pioneering
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Derived terms
See also
Finnish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑʋɑntˌɡɑrde/,
- IPA(key): /ˈɑʋɑn(t)ˌɡɑːr(d)/,
- Rhymes: -ɑrde
- Syllabification(key): a‧vant‧gar‧de
Noun
avant-garde
- Synonym of avantgardismi.
Declension
| Inflection of avant-garde (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | avant-garde | — | |
| genitive | avant-garden | — | |
| partitive | avant-gardea | — | |
| illative | avant-gardeen | — | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | avant-garde | — | |
| accusative | nom. | avant-garde | — |
| gen. | avant-garden | ||
| genitive | avant-garden | — | |
| partitive | avant-gardea | — | |
| inessive | avant-gardessa | — | |
| elative | avant-gardesta | — | |
| illative | avant-gardeen | — | |
| adessive | avant-gardella | — | |
| ablative | avant-gardelta | — | |
| allative | avant-gardelle | — | |
| essive | avant-gardena | — | |
| translative | avant-gardeksi | — | |
| abessive | avant-gardetta | — | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
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French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French avantgarde. By surface analysis, avant (“before, in front of”) + garde (“guard”).
Pronunciation
Noun
avant-garde f (plural avant-gardes)
- (military) vanguard
- Antonym: arrière-garde
- 1879, Alfred Barbou, Les Trois Républiques françaises : Histoire populaire de la République en France [The Three French Republics: People's history of the Republic in France], A. Duquesne:
- Le 11 décembre, les avant-gardes ennemies étaient signalées aux environs de Château-Thierry.
- On December 11, the enemy vanguard was reported in the vicinity of Château-Thierry.
- (figuratively) avant-garde, firing line
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Danish: avantgarde
- → English: avant-garde
- → German: Avantgarde
- → Korean: 아방가르드 (abanggareudeu)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: avantgarde
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: avantgarde
- → Swedish: avantgarde
- → Turkish: avangart
Further reading
- “avant-garde”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé , 2012.
Indonesian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde.
Noun
avant-garde (plural avant-garde-avant-garde, first-person possessive avant-gardeku, second-person possessive avant-gardemu, third-person possessive avant-gardenya)
- avant-garde
- Synonyms: garda depan, pelopor, perintis
Further reading
- “avant-garde” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Middle French
Noun
avant-garde f (plural avant-gardes)
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧vant-gar‧de
Noun
avant-garde m (plural avant-gardes)
Adjective
avant-garde m or f (plural avant-gardes)