avata
From Proto-Finnic *avait'ak, derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric *aŋa-.[1] Cognates include Veps avaita, Votic avatõ, Estonian avama, Erzya анксема (ankśema, “ice hole”), автемс (avťems, “to open”) (from *aŋta-), Northern Mansi (āŋkwi, “to open, to take off, to skin”), Northern Khanty эӈкта (eṇkta, “to open, to take off, to unfasten”) and Hungarian old (“to solve, to untie”).
avata
Inflection of avata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | avaan | en avaa | 1st sing. | olen avannut | en ole avannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | avaat | et avaa | 2nd sing. | olet avannut | et ole avannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | avaa | ei avaa | 3rd sing. | on avannut | ei ole avannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | avaamme | emme avaa | 1st plur. | olemme avanneet | emme ole avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | avaatte | ette avaa | 2nd plur. | olette avanneet | ette ole avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | avaavat | eivät avaa | 3rd plur. | ovat avanneet | eivät ole avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | avataan | ei avata | passive | on avattu | ei ole avattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | avasin | en avannut | 1st sing. | olin avannut | en ollut avannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | avasit | et avannut | 2nd sing. | olit avannut | et ollut avannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | avasi | ei avannut | 3rd sing. | oli avannut | ei ollut avannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | avasimme | emme avanneet | 1st plur. | olimme avanneet | emme olleet avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | avasitte | ette avanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte avanneet | ette olleet avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | avasivat | eivät avanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat avanneet | eivät olleet avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | avattiin | ei avattu | passive | oli avattu | ei ollut avattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | avaisin | en avaisi | 1st sing. | olisin avannut | en olisi avannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | avaisit | et avaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit avannut | et olisi avannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | avaisi | ei avaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi avannut | ei olisi avannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | avaisimme | emme avaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme avanneet | emme olisi avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | avaisitte | ette avaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte avanneet | ette olisi avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | avaisivat | eivät avaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat avanneet | eivät olisi avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | avattaisiin | ei avattaisi | passive | olisi avattu | ei olisi avattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | avaa | älä avaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | avatkoon | älköön avatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon avannut | älköön olko avannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | avatkaamme | älkäämme avatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | avatkaa | älkää avatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | avatkoot | älkööt avatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot avanneet | älkööt olko avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | avattakoon | älköön avattako | passive | olkoon avattu | älköön olko avattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | avannen | en avanne | 1st sing. | lienen avannut | en liene avannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | avannet | et avanne | 2nd sing. | lienet avannut | et liene avannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | avannee | ei avanne | 3rd sing. | lienee avannut | ei liene avannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | avannemme | emme avanne | 1st plur. | lienemme avanneet | emme liene avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | avannette | ette avanne | 2nd plur. | lienette avanneet | ette liene avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | avannevat | eivät avanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät avanneet | eivät liene avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | avattaneen | ei avattane | passive | lienee avattu | ei liene avattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | avata | present | avaava | avattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | avannut | avattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | avatessa | avattaessa | agent4 | avaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | avaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | avaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | avaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | avaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | avaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | avaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | avaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | avaaman | avattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | avaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
From Proto-Finnic *avait'ak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *aŋa-. Cognates include Finnish avata and Karelian avata.
avata
Conjugation of avata (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | avvaan | en avvaa | 1st singular | oon avant, oon avannut | en oo avant, en oo avannut |
2nd singular | avvaat | et avvaa | 2nd singular | oot avant, oot avannut | et oo avant, et oo avannut |
3rd singular | avajaa | ei avvaa | 3rd singular | ono avant, ono avannut | ei oo avant, ei oo avannut |
1st plural | avvaamma | emmä avvaa | 1st plural | oomma avanneet | emmä oo avanneet |
2nd plural | avvaatta | että avvaa | 2nd plural | ootta avanneet | että oo avanneet |
3rd plural | avajaat1), avvaavat2), avataa | evät avvaa, ei avata | 3rd plural | ovat avanneet | evät oo avanneet, ei oo avattu |
impersonal | avataa | ei avata | impersonal | ono avattu | ei oo avattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | avaisin | en avant, en avannut | 1st singular | olin avant, olin avannut | en olt avant, en olt avannut |
2nd singular | avaisit, avvaist1) | et avant, et avannut | 2nd singular | olit avant, olit avannut | et olt avant, et olt avannut |
3rd singular | avais | ei avant, ei avannut | 3rd singular | oli avant, oli avannut | ei olt avant, ei olt avannut |
1st plural | avaisimma | emmä avanneet | 1st plural | olimma avanneet | emmä olleet avanneet |
2nd plural | avaisitta | että avanneet | 2nd plural | olitta avanneet | että olleet avanneet |
3rd plural | avaisiit1), avaisivat2), avattii | evät avanneet, ei avattu | 3rd plural | olivat avanneet | evät olleet avanneet, ei olt avattu |
impersonal | avattii | ei avattu | impersonal | oli avattu | ei olt avattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | avajaisin | en avajais | 1st singular | olisin avant, olisin avannut | en olis avant, en olis avannut |
2nd singular | avajaisit, avajaist1) | et avajais | 2nd singular | olisit avant, olisit avannut | et olis avant, et olis avannut |
3rd singular | avajais | ei avajais | 3rd singular | olis avant, olis avannut | ei olis avant, ei olis avannut |
1st plural | avajaisimma | emmä avajais | 1st plural | olisimma avanneet | emmä olis avanneet |
2nd plural | avajaisitta | että avajais | 2nd plural | olisitta avanneet | että olis avanneet |
3rd plural | avajaisiit1), avajaisivat2), avattais | evät avajais, ei avattais | 3rd plural | olisivat avanneet | evät olis avanneet, ei olis avattu |
impersonal | avattais | ei avattais | impersonal | olis avattu | ei olis avattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | avvaa | elä avvaa | 2nd singular | oo avant, oo avannut | elä oo avant, elä oo avannut |
3rd singular | avatkoo | elköö avatko | 3rd singular | olkoo avant, olkoo avannut | elköö olko avant, elköö olko avannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | avatkaa | elkää avatko | 2nd plural | olkaa avanneet | elkää olko avanneet |
3rd plural | avatkoot | elkööt avatko, elköö avattako | 3rd plural | olkoot avanneet | elkööt olko avanneet, elköö olko avattu |
impersonal | avattakkoo | elköö avattako | impersonal | olkoo avattu | elköö olko avattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | avannen | en avanne | |||
2nd singular | avannet | et avanne | |||
3rd singular | avannoo | ei avanne | |||
1st plural | avannemma | emmä avanne | |||
2nd plural | avannetta | että avanne | |||
3rd plural | avannoot | evät avanne, ei avattane | |||
impersonal | avattannoo | ei avattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | avata | present | avvaava | avattava | |
2nd | inessive | avatees | past | avant, avannut | avattu |
instructive | avaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (avatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | avvaamaa | |||
inessive | avvaamaas | ||||
elative | avvaamast | ||||
abessive | avvaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | avvaamiin | |||
partitive | avvaamista, avvaamist |
North Karelian (Viena) |
avata |
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South Karelian (Tver) |
avata |
From Proto-Finnic *avait'ak. Cognates include Finnish avata and Veps avaita.
avata
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
From Proto-Finnic *avait'ak. Cognates include Finnish avata and Estonian avada.
avata
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
avata class IX (plural avata class X)