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English
Etymology
First use appears c. 1784,[ 1] in The Hindu Wife; or, The Enchanted Fruit, by William Jones. Borrowed from Hindustani अवतार / اوتار ( avtār ) , from Sanskrit अवतार ( avatāra , “ descent of a deity from a heaven ” ) , a compound of अव ( ava , “ off, away, down ” ) and the vṛddhi -stem of the root √तॄ ( √tṝ , “ to cross ” ) . In the computing sense, some use appeared in video games in the 1980s, such as the online roleplaying game Habitat (1985) by Lucasfilm Games (today LucasArts ), by Chip Morningstar and Randy Farmer ,[ 2] later versions of the Ultima series (following religious use in Ultima IV: Quest of the Avatar (1985)), and the pen and paper role-playing game Shadowrun (1989). Also popularized by the novel Snow Crash (1992) by Neal Stephenson .[ 1]
Pronunciation
Noun
avatar (plural avatars )
( Hinduism ) An incarnation of a deity, particularly Vishnu .
The embodiment of an idea or concept ; an instantiation , especially a personification or incarnation .
1886 May 1 – July 31 , Robert Louis Stevenson , “Dedication”, in Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: , London; Paris: Cassell & Company , published 1886 , →OCLC , pages v–vi :And honest Alan, who was a grim fire-eater in his day, has in this new avatar no more desperate purpose than to steal some young gentleman's attention from his Ovid , [ …] [Contrasting the historical Alan Breac with his incarnation in the novel.]
( Internet , video games ) A complex and dynamic digital representation of a person or being in the form of a digital model , used online as a simulation or emulation of a person, or as a person's online alter ego , in a virtual world, virtual chat room , or metaverse .
1992 , Neal Stephenson , Snow Crash , New York: Bantam Books, →ISBN , pages 35–36 :The people are pieces of software called avatars . They are the audiovisual bodies that people use to communicate with each other in the Metaverse.
2008 , BioWare , Mass Effect (Science Fiction ), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN , →OCLC , PC, scene: Computers: Virtual Intelligence (VI) Codex entry:A virtual intelligence is an advanced form of user interface software. VIs use a variety of methods to simulate natural conversation, including an audio interface and an avatar personality to interact with.
2013 November 27, Roger Cohen , “The past in our future”, in The New York Times :Devices now track and record our every move and, whether we like it or not, each one of us will bequeath to posterity a virtual avatar , a digital being whose calls, messages, transactions, loves and losses will live on in a vast, unregulated cyberspace. The afterlife has arrived, at least for our cyberbeings.
( Internet , video games ) A simple and static or nearly static digital representation of a person or being in the form of a small digital object, used online as a simulacrum or token of a person or that person's online alter ego , in any digital environment but especially in nonvirtual , nonmetaversal ones.
Hyponyms: profile picture , pfp , user pic
Coordinate term: icon
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
earthly incarnation of a deity, particularly Vishnu
Assamese: অৱতাৰ ( owotar )
Bengali: অবতার (bn) ( obotar )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 化身 (zh) ( huàshēn )
Dutch: belichaming (nl) f , avatar (nl)
Esperanto: avataro
Finnish: avatar (fi) , inkarnaatio (fi)
French: avatar (fr) m , incarnation (fr) f
Georgian: ავატარა ( avaṭara )
German: Avatar (de) m , Avatara (de) m , Herabkunft f , Inkarnation (de) f
Greek: αβατάρα f ( avatára )
Gujarati: અવતાર ? ( avatār )
Hindi: अवतार (hi) m ( avtār )
Hungarian: avatára (hu)
Indonesian: avatar , awatara
Italian: avatar (it) m , incarnazione (it) f
Japanese: 天降 ( あまくだり , amakudari) , 天下り (ja) ( amakudari )
Kannada: ಅವತಾರ (kn) ( avatāra )
Khmer: អវតារ (km) ( a’vea’taa )
Malayalam: അവതാരം (ml) ( avatāraṁ ) , അവതാർ ( avatāṟ )
Marathi: अवतार ? ( avtār )
Odia: ଅବତାର ( abatāra )
Polish: awatar (pl) m , awatara (pl) f
Portuguese: avatar (pt) m
Punjabi: ਅਵਤਾਰ (pa) m ( avatār )
Russian: авата́ра (ru) f ( avatára ) , авата́р (ru) m ( avatár ) , воплоще́ние (ru) n ( voploščénije )
Sanskrit: अवतार (sa) m ( avatāra )
Sindhi: اوتار
Spanish: avatar (es) m , encarnación (es) f
Swedish: avatar (sv) c
Tamil: அவதாரம் (ta) ( avatāram )
Telugu: అవతారము (te) ( avatāramu ) , అవతారం (te) ( avatāraṁ )
Thai: อวตาร (th) ( à-wá-dtaan )
Ukrainian: аватар m ( avatar ) , аватара f ( avatara )
Urdu: اَوتار m ( avtār )
The physical embodiment of an idea or concept; a personification
Arabic: أَفَاتَار m ( ʔafatār )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 化身 (zh) ( huàshēn )
Dutch: verpersoonlijking (nl)
Esperanto: avataro
Finnish: ruumiillistuma , henkilöitymä (fi) , avatar (fi)
French: avatar (fr) m , matérialisation (fr) f , personnification (fr) f , allégorie (fr) f
Georgian: განსხეულება ( gansxeuleba ) , პერსონიფიკაცია ( ṗersonipiḳacia )
German: Verkörperung (de) f
Greek: ενσάρκωση (el) f ( ensárkosi )
Hungarian: inkarnáció (hu) , megtestesülés (hu)
Japanese: 化身 (ja) ( けしん, keshin ) , アバター ( abatā )
Korean: 아바타 (ko) ( abata )
Malayalam: അവതാരം (ml) ( avatāraṁ )
Marathi: अवतार m ( avtār )
Polish: personifikacja (pl) f , ucieleśnienie (pl) n
Portuguese: personificação (pt) f
Punjabi: ਅਵਤਾਰ (pa) m ( avatār )
Russian: воплоще́ние (ru) n ( voploščénije ) , авата́р (ru) m ( avatár )
Spanish: materialización f , personificación (es) f
Thai: บุคคลวัต (th) , บุคลาธิษฐาน
Ukrainian: втілення n ( vtilennja ) , персоніфікація f ( personifikacija )
digital representation of a person or being
Arabic: أَفَاتَار m ( ʔafatār )
Catalan: avatar (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 紙娃娃 / 纸娃娃 ( zhǐwáwá ) , 頭像 / 头像 (zh) ( tóuxiàng )
Czech: avatar (cs) m
Dutch: avatar (nl) c , ( informal ) ava c
Esperanto: avataro
Finnish: hahmo (fi) , virtuaalihahmo , avatar (fi)
French: avatar (fr) m , emblème (fr) m , symbole (fr) m , photo de profil (fr) f
Georgian: ავატარი ( avaṭari )
German: Avatar (de) m
Greek: άβαταρ (el) n ( ávatar ) , αβατάρ (el) n ( avatár )
Indonesian: avatar
Italian: avatar (it) m , emblema (it) , simbolo (it)
Japanese: アバター ( abatā )
Korean: 아바타 (ko) ( abata )
Maori: tuatangata
Polish: awatar (pl) m
Portuguese: avatar (pt) m
Russian: авата́р (ru) m ( avatár )
Spanish: avatar (es) m , emblema (es) , símbolo (es)
Swedish: avatar (sv)
Thai: อวตาร (th) ( à-wá-dtaan ) , อวทาร์ ( à-wá-taa )
Turkish: avatar (tr)
Ukrainian: аватар m ( avatar )
See also
References
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from English , from Sanskrit .
Pronunciation
Noun
avatar m (plural avatars )
( religion ) avatar
( computer games ) avatar
Anagrams
Finnish
Etymology
From English avatar , from Sanskrit अवतार ( avatāra ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
avatar
avatar ( earthly incarnation of a deity, particularly Vishnu )
( rare ) avatar ( physical embodiment of an idea or concept )
Synonym: ruumiillistuma
( rare ) avatar ( digital representation of a person or being )
Synonyms: hahmo , virtuaalihahmo
Declension
Further reading
French
Etymology
From Hindustani अवतार / اوتار ( avtār ) , from Sanskrit अवतार ( avatāra , “ descent of a deity from a heaven ” ) , a compound of अव ( ava , “ off, away, down ” ) and the vṛddhi -stem of the root तरति ( √tṝ , “ to cross ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
avatar m (plural avatars )
( Hinduism ) avatar
( computing ) avatar
Further reading
Indonesian
Etymology
From English avatar , from Hindustani अवतार / اوتار ( avtār ) , from Sanskrit अवतार ( avatāra , “ descent of a deity from a heaven ” ) , a compound of अव ( ava , “ off, away, down ” ) and the vṛddhi -stem of the root तरति ( √tṝ , “ to cross ” ) . Doublet of awatara .
Pronunciation
Noun
avatar
( Hinduism ) avatar ( the incarnation of a deity, particularly Vishnu )
Synonym: awatara
( computing ) avatar ( a digital representation of a person or being )
Further reading
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English avatar .
Noun
avatar m (invariable )
avatar (all senses)
Anagrams
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from French avatar , from Sanskrit अवतार ( avatāra , “ descent of a deity from a heaven ” ) .[ 1] [ 2] The computing sense comes from English .
Pronunciation
Noun
avatar m (plural avatares )
( Hinduism ) avatar
( computing , video games ) avatar
References
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French avatar .
Noun
avatar n (plural avataruri )
avatar
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /aʋǎtaːr/
Hyphenation: a‧va‧tar
Noun
avàtār m (Cyrillic spelling ава̀та̄р )
avatar
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /abaˈtaɾ/
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: a‧va‧tar
Noun
avatar m (plural avatares )
avatar
( in the plural ) vicissitudes , ups and downs
Further reading
Swedish
Noun
avatar c
( Hinduism ) an avatar
an avatar (representing a user on an internet forum, a player in a video game, or the like)
Declension
References