avenir (first-person singular indicative present aveno, past participle aveníu)
Inherited from Latin advenīre (“to come to, to arrive”). Doublet of advenir.
avenir (first-person singular present avinc, first-person singular preterite avinguí, past participle avingut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
infinitive | avenir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | avenint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | avingut | avinguda | |||||
plural | avinguts | avingudes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | avinc | avens | avé | avenim | aveniu | avenen | |
imperfect | avenia | avenies | avenia | aveníem | aveníeu | avenien | |
future | avindré | avindràs | avindrà | avindrem | avindreu | avindran | |
preterite | avinguí | avingueres | avingué | avinguérem | avinguéreu | avingueren | |
conditional | avindria | avindries | avindria | avindríem | avindríeu | avindrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | avingui | avinguis | avingui | avinguem | avingueu | avinguin | |
imperfect | avingués | avinguessis | avingués | avinguéssim | avinguéssiu | avinguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | avén | avingui | avinguem | aveniu | avinguin | |
negative (no) | — | no avinguis | no avingui | no avinguem | no avingueu | no avinguin |
From the expression temps à venir ("time (that is) to come"). Cf. also Old French avenir.
avenir m (plural avenirs)
avenir m (Latin spelling)
Borrowed from Latin adveniō, advenīre (“to come to, to arrive”). Cf. also the inherited doublet aveindre, avoindre, advaindre (“pull or take something from its resting place; reach or attain something through effort”), coming through a Vulgar Latin form *advenǐre or influenced by ateindre, ataindre (modern atteindre).
avenir
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem avien distinct from the unstressed stem aven, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | avenir | avoir avenu | |||||
gerund | en avenant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | avenant | ||||||
past participle | avenu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | avieng, avien | aviens | avient | avenons | avenez | avienent |
imperfect | avenoie, aveneie | avenoies, aveneies | avenoit, aveneit | aveniiens, aveniens | aveniiez, aveniez | avenoient, aveneient | |
preterite | avin | avenis | avint | avenimes | avenistes | avindrent, avinrent | |
future | avendrai | avendras | avendra | avendrons | avendroiz, avendreiz, avendrez | avendront | |
conditional | avendroie, avendreie | avendroies, avendreies | avendroit, avendreit | avendriiens, avendriens | avendriiez, avendriez | avendroient, avendreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | aviegne | aviegnes | aviegne | aviegniens, aviegnons | aviegniez | aviegnent |
imperfect | avenisse | avenisses | avenist | avenissons, avenissiens | avenissoiz, avenissez, avenissiez | avenissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | avien | — | avenons | avenez | — |
Inherited from Latin advenīre. Doublet of advenir. Cognate with archaic English advene.
avenir (first-person singular present avengo, first-person singular preterite avine, past participle avenido)
infinitive | avenir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | aviniendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | avenido | avenida | |||||
plural | avenidos | avenidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | avengo | avienestú avenísvos |
aviene | avenimos | avenís | avienen | |
imperfect | avenía | avenías | avenía | aveníamos | aveníais | avenían | |
preterite | avine | aviniste | avino | avinimos | avinisteis | avinieron | |
future | avendré | avendrás | avendrá | avendremos | avendréis | avendrán | |
conditional | avendría | avendrías | avendría | avendríamos | avendríais | avendrían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | avenga | avengastú avengásvos2 |
avenga | avengamos | avengáis | avengan | |
imperfect (ra) |
aviniera | avinieras | aviniera | aviniéramos | avinierais | avinieran | |
imperfect (se) |
aviniese | avinieses | aviniese | aviniésemos | avinieseis | aviniesen | |
future1 | aviniere | avinieres | aviniere | aviniéremos | aviniereis | avinieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | avéntú avenívos |
avenga | avengamos | avenid | avengan | ||
negative | no avengas | no avenga | no avengamos | no avengáis | no avengan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.