avisar

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Etymology

Borrowed from French aviser, from Latin advisāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

avisar (first-person singular present aviso, first-person singular preterite avisí, past participle avisat)

  1. (transitive) to inform, let someone know
  2. (transitive) to warn

Conjugation

    Conjugation of avisar (first conjugation)
infinitive avisar
gerund avisant
past participle masculine feminine
singular avisat avisada
plural avisats avisades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present aviso avises avisa avisem aviseu avisen
imperfect avisava avisaves avisava avisàvem avisàveu avisaven
future avisaré avisaràs avisarà avisarem avisareu avisaran
preterite avisí avisares avisà avisàrem avisàreu avisaren
conditional avisaria avisaries avisaria avisaríem avisaríeu avisarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present avisi avisis avisi avisem aviseu avisin
imperfect avisés avisessis avisés aviséssim aviséssiu avisessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — avisa avisi avisem aviseu avisin
negative (no) — no avisis no avisi no avisem no aviseu no avisin

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Galician

Etymology

From French aviser, from Latin advisāre, present active infinitive of advisō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: a‧vi‧sar

Verb

avisar (first-person singular present aviso, first-person singular preterite avisei, past participle avisado)

  1. to advise, notify, warn

Conjugation

    Conjugation of avisar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal avisar
Personal avisar avisares avisar avisarmos avisardes avisaren
Gerund
avisando
Past participle
Masculine avisado avisados
Feminine avisada avisadas
Indicative
Present aviso avisas avisa avisamos avisades avisan
Imperfect avisaba avisabas avisaba avisabamos avisabades avisaban
Preterite avisei avisaches avisou avisamos avisastes avisaron
Pluperfect avisara avisaras avisara avisaramos avisarades avisaran
Future avisarei avisarás avisará avisaremos avisaredes avisarán
Conditional avisaría avisarías avisaría avisariamos avisariades avisarían
Subjunctive
Present avise avises avise avisemos avisedes avisen
Imperfect avisase avisases avisase avisásemos avisásedes avisasen
Future avisar avisares avisar avisarmos avisardes avisaren
Imperative
Affirmative avisa avise avisemos avisade avisen
Negative (non) non avises non avise non avisemos non avisedes non avisen
    Reintegrated conjugation of avisar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal avisar
Personal avisar avisares avisar avisarmos avisardes avisarem
Gerund
avisando
Past participle
Masculine avisado avisados
Feminine avisada avisadas
Indicative
Present aviso avisas avisa avisamos avisades, avisais avisam
Imperfect avisava avisavas avisava avisávamos avisávades, avisáveis, avisávais1 avisavam
Preterite avisei avisaste, avisache1 avisou avisamos avisastes avisárom, avisaram
Pluperfect avisara avisaras avisara avisáramos avisárades, avisáreis, avisárais1 avisaram
Future avisarei avisarás avisará avisaremos avisaredes, avisareis avisarám, avisarão
Conditional avisaria avisarias avisaria avisaríamos avisaríades, avisaríeis, avisaríais1 avisariam
Subjunctive
Present avise avises avise avisemos avisedes, aviseis avisem
Imperfect avisasse avisasses avisasse avisássemos avisássedes, avisásseis avisassem
Future avisar avisares avisar avisarmos avisardes avisarem
Imperative
Affirmative avisa avise avisemos avisade, avisai avisem
Negative (nom) nom avises nom avise nom avisemos nom avisedes, nom aviseis nom avisem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

References

Portuguese

Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin advīsāre, from ad + vīsō; cf. also Spanish avisar, English advise, French aviser.

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: a‧vi‧sar

Verb

avisar (first-person singular present aviso, first-person singular preterite avisei, past participle avisado)

  1. (transitive) to notify, warn
  2. (transitive) to advise

Conjugation

    Conjugation of avisar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal avisar
Personal avisar avisares avisar avisarmos avisardes avisarem
Gerund
avisando
Past participle
Masculine avisado avisados
Feminine avisada avisadas
Indicative
Present aviso avisas avisa avisamos avisais avisam
Imperfect avisava avisavas avisava avisávamos avisáveis avisavam
Preterite avisei avisaste avisou avisamos1, avisámos2 avisastes avisaram
Pluperfect avisara avisaras avisara avisáramos avisáreis avisaram
Future avisarei avisarás avisará avisaremos avisareis avisarão
Conditional avisaria avisarias avisaria avisaríamos avisaríeis avisariam
Subjunctive
Present avise avises avise avisemos aviseis avisem
Imperfect avisasse avisasses avisasse avisássemos avisásseis avisassem
Future avisar avisares avisar avisarmos avisardes avisarem
Imperative
Affirmative avisa avise avisemos avisai avisem
Negative (não) não avises não avise não avisemos não aviseis não avisem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French aviser, from Latin advisāre. Cognate with English advise.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abiˈsaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧vi‧sar

Verb

avisar (first-person singular present aviso, first-person singular preterite avisé, past participle avisado)

  1. (transitive) to tell, tip off, notify, inform
    Synonyms: informar, notificar, decir, anunciar
  2. (transitive) to warn
    Synonym: advertir
  3. (transitive) to ask for the services of (a professional)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of avisar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive avisar
gerund avisando
past participle masculine feminine
singular avisado avisada
plural avisados avisadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present aviso avisastú
avisásvos 		avisa avisamos avisáis avisan
imperfect avisaba avisabas avisaba avisábamos avisabais avisaban
preterite avisé avisaste avisó avisamos avisasteis avisaron
future avisaré avisarás avisará avisaremos avisaréis avisarán
conditional avisaría avisarías avisaría avisaríamos avisaríais avisarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present avise avisestú
avisésvos2 		avise avisemos aviséis avisen
imperfect
(ra) 		avisara avisaras avisara avisáramos avisarais avisaran
imperfect
(se) 		avisase avisases avisase avisásemos avisaseis avisasen
future1 avisare avisares avisare avisáremos avisareis avisaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative avisatú
avisávos 		avise avisemos avisad avisen
negative no avises no avise no avisemos no aviséis no avisen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of avisar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive avisar
dative avisarme avisarte avisarle, avisarse avisarnos avisaros avisarles, avisarse
accusative avisarme avisarte avisarlo, avisarla, avisarse avisarnos avisaros avisarlos, avisarlas, avisarse
with gerund avisando
dative avisándome avisándote avisándole, avisándose avisándonos avisándoos avisándoles, avisándose
accusative avisándome avisándote avisándolo, avisándola, avisándose avisándonos avisándoos avisándolos, avisándolas, avisándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative avisa
dative avísame avísate avísale avísanos not used avísales
accusative avísame avísate avísalo, avísala avísanos not used avísalos, avísalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative avisá
dative avisame avisate avisale avisanos not used avisales
accusative avisame avisate avisalo, avisala avisanos not used avisalos, avisalas
with formal second-person singular imperative avise
dative avíseme not used avísele, avísese avísenos not used avíseles
accusative avíseme not used avíselo, avísela, avísese avísenos not used avíselos, avíselas
with first-person plural imperative avisemos
dative not used avisémoste avisémosle avisémonos avisémoos avisémosles
accusative not used avisémoste avisémoslo, avisémosla avisémonos avisémoos avisémoslos, avisémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative avisad
dative avisadme not used avisadle avisadnos avisaos avisadles
accusative avisadme not used avisadlo, avisadla avisadnos avisaos avisadlos, avisadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative avisen
dative avísenme not used avísenle avísennos not used avísenles, avísense
accusative avísenme not used avísenlo, avísenla avísennos not used avísenlos, avísenlas, avísense

Derived terms

Further reading

Swedish

Verb

avisar

  1. present of avisa
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