avitta

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Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *abittadak, from *api (help).

Pronunciation

Verb

avitta

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to help

Inflection

Conjugation of avitta (type III-1/tuntõa, tt-t gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular avitõn en avitõ 1st singular õõn avittõnnu en õõ avittõnnu
2nd singular avitõd ed avitõ 2nd singular õõd avittõnnu ed õõ avittõnnu
3rd singular avitõb eb avitõ 3rd singular on avittõnnu eb õõ avittõnnu
1st plural avitõmmõ emmä avitõ 1st plural õõmmõ avittõnnu emmä õõ avittõnnu
2nd plural avitõttõ että avitõ 2nd plural õõttõ avittõnnu että õõ avittõnnu
3rd plural avitõta eväd avitõ 3rd plural õlla avitõttu eväd õõ avitõttu
impersonal avitõta eväd avitõ impersonal õlla avitõttu eväd õõ avitõttu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular avitin en avittõnnu 1st singular õlin avittõnnu
2nd singular avitid ed avittõnnu 2nd singular õlid avittõnnu
3rd singular avitti eb avittõnnu 3rd singular õli avittõnnu
1st plural avitimmõ emmä avittõnnu 1st plural õlimmõ avittõnnu
2nd plural avitittõ että avittõnnu 2nd plural õlittõ avittõnnu
3rd plural avitõtti eväd avitõttu 3rd plural õlti avitõttu
impersonal avitõtti eväd avitõttu impersonal õlti avitõttu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular avittaizin en avittaizʹ 1st singular õllõizin avittõnnu en õllõizʹ avittõnnu
2nd singular avittaizid ed avittaizʹ 2nd singular õllõizid avittõnnu ed õllõizʹ avittõnnu
3rd singular avittaizʹ eb avittaizʹ 3rd singular õllõizʹ avittõnnu eb õllõizʹ avittõnnu
1st plural avittaizimmõ emmä avittaizʹ 1st plural õllõizimmõ avittõnnu emmä õllõizʹ avittõnnu
2nd plural avittaizittõ että avittaizʹ 2nd plural õllõizittõ avittõnnu että õllõizʹ avittõnnu
3rd plural avitõttaizʹ eväd avitõttaizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ avitõttu eväd õltaizʹ avitõttu
impersonal avitõttaizʹ eväd avitõttaizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ avitõttu eväd õltaizʹ avitõttu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular
2nd singular avitõ elä avitõ
3rd singular avittõgo elko avittõgo
1st plural
2nd plural avittaga elka avittaga
3rd plural avittõgod
impersonal
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st avitta present avittõjõ1)
2nd illative avittõma past avittõnnu avitõttu
inessive avittõmõz 1) also used as the agent noun
elative avittõmõssõ
abessive avittõmõttõ

Descendants

  • Ingrian: avittaa

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat, 2nd edition, Tallinn