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English
Etymology
From Middle English aw, awe, agh, awȝe, borrowed from Old Norse agi, from Proto-Germanic *agaz (“terror, dread”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”). Displaced native Middle English eye, eyȝe, ayȝe, eȝȝe, from Old English ege, æge (“fear, terror, dread”), from the same Proto-Germanic root.
Pronunciation
Noun
awe (usually uncountable, plural awes)
- A feeling of fear and reverence.
2012 March-April, Anna Lena Phillips, “Sneaky Silk Moths”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 172:Last spring, the periodical cicadas emerged across eastern North America. Their vast numbers and short above-ground life spans inspired awe and irritation in humans—and made for good meals for birds and small mammals.
- A feeling of amazement.
1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter IV, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, (please specify |part=I, II, or III), New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, 1927, →OCLC:For several minutes no one spoke; I think they must each have been as overcome by awe as was I. All about us was a flora and fauna as strange and wonderful to us as might have been those upon a distant planet had we suddenly been miraculously transported through ether to an unknown world.
- (archaic) Power to inspire awe.
Derived terms
terms derived from awe (noun)
Translations
feeling of fear and reverence
- Bulgarian: страхопочитание (bg) (strahopočitanie), благоговение (bg) (blagogovenie)
- Catalan: temor (ca) m, paüra (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 敬畏 (zh) (jìngwèi)
- Czech: strach (cs) m, hrůza (cs) f
- Danish: ærefrygt c
- Dutch: ontzag (nl) n, vrees (nl) f
- Finnish: syvä kunnioitus, kunnioittava pelko, pelko (fi), pelonsekainen kunnioitus
- French: crainte (fr) f, révérence (fr) f
- German: Ehrfurcht (de) f
- Greek: δέος (el) n (déos), σέβας (el) n (sévas)
- Ancient: ἄγος m (ágos)
- Hungarian: áhítat (hu), félelem (hu), tisztelet (hu), megilletődés (hu), megilletődöttség
- Italian: timore (it) m
- Latin: formido f
- Macedonian: стравопо́чит f (stravopóčit)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: ærefrykt (no) m
- Polish: groza (pl) f, trwoga (pl) f
- Portuguese: temor (pt) m
- Russian: благогове́ние (ru) n (blagogovénije), тре́пет (ru) m (trépet)
- Serbo-Croatian: strahopoštovanje (sh) n
- Slovak: bázeň f, úcta hraničiaca so strachom
- Spanish: pavor (es) m, temor (es) m, medrosía f
- Swedish: fruktan (sv) c, bävan (sv)
- Turkish: huşu (tr)
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Verb
awe (third-person singular simple present awes, present participle awing or aweing, simple past and past participle awed)
- (transitive) To inspire fear and reverence in.
1922, Michael Arlen, “1/1/3”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:That large room had always awed Ivor: even as a child he had never wanted to play in it, for all that it was so limitless, the parquet floor so vast and shiny and unencumbered, the windows so wide and light with the fairy expanse of Kensington Gardens.
- (transitive) To control by inspiring dread.
1982 August 21, Bob Nelson, “Harnessing Our Anger”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 6, page 5:While a sense of outrage is the only rational response to atrocity, if that outrage is maintained at too high a level over too long a time it can generate feelings of impotence, as we permit ourselves to be awed by this irrational act of violence.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
to inspire fear and reverence
- Bulgarian: внушавам страхопочитание (vnušavam strahopočitanie)
- Czech: vyděsit (cs) pf, vyvolat hrůzu
- Dutch: ontzag inboezemen
- Finnish: pelottaa (fi), herättää pelkoa, herättää kunnioitusta
- Greek: προκαλώ δέος (prokaló déos), καταπλήσσω (el) (kataplísso)
- Hungarian: áhítattal/félelemmel/tisztelettel tölt el, áhítatot/félelmet/megilletődést kelt, tiszteletet parancsol, lenyűgöz (hu)
- Persian: نهازیدن (fa) (nehâzidan)
- Russian: внуша́ть тре́пет (vnušátʹ trépet), внуша́ть благогове́ние (vnušátʹ blagogovénije)
- Slovak: budiť rešpekt
- Spanish: asombrar (es), abrumar (es), zozobrar (es), desasosegar (es), desosegar (es)
- Turkish: huşu uyandırmak, huşulandırmak
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to control by inspiring dread
Anagrams
Anyi
Noun
awe
- rice
mɩn nin a tʋn awe.- My mother prepared rice.
Baoule
Noun
awe
- hunger
Gun
Etymology
From Proto-Gbe *-ve or Proto-Gbe *-we. Cognates include Fon àwè, Saxwe Gbe owè, Adja eve, Ewe eve
Pronunciation
Numeral
àwè
- two
Adjective
àwè
- two
Related terms
Maori
Noun
awe
- soot
- white feather
Mapudungun
Adverb
awe (Raguileo spelling)
- quickly, promptly.
- soon
Synonyms
References
- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old Norse agi, from Proto-Germanic *agaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂égʰos. Doublet of eye.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
awe (uncountable)
- awe, wonder, reverence
- fear, horror
- that which elicits or incites horror; something horrifying
Related terms
Descendants
References
Etymology 2
Adverb
awe
- Alternative form of away
Etymology 3
Noun
awe
- Alternative form of ewe
Papiamentu
Alternative forms
- awé (alternative spelling)
Etymology
From Portuguese hoje and Spanish hoy and Kabuverdianu ochi.
Pronoun
awe
- today
Swahili
Verb
awe
- inflection of -wa:
- third-person singular subjunctive affirmative
- m-wa class subject inflected singular subjunctive affirmative
Tabaru
Pronunciation
Noun
awe
- a thread
References
- Edward A. Kotynski (1988) “Tabaru phonology and morphology”, in Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session, volume 32, Summer Institute of Linguistics
Tooro
Pronunciation
Pronoun
-awe (declinable)
- your (second-person singular possessive pronoun)
Usage notes
- This modifier, when used in the indefinite forms, causes the word before it to lose its high tone.
Inflection
See also
References
- Kaji, Shigeki (2007) A Rutooro Vocabulary, Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, pages 418-419
Western Arrernte
Pronunciation
Interjection
awe
- yes
Yoruba
Pronunciation
Noun
àwé
- friend
- Synonyms: ọ̀rẹ́, olùkù
- an unknown person
- Táni àwé yẹn? ― Who is that unknown person?
Usage notes
- More commonly used in Central Yoruba dialects
References
- Aremo, Bolaji (2012) How Yoruba and Igbo Became Different Languages, Scribo Publications, →ISBN