ayirmoq

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Uzbek

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *adïr- (“to separate”). Cognate with Turkish ayırmak.

Verb

ayirmoq

  1. to separate

Conjugation

Conjugation of ayirmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
tense participle
positive negative positive negative
singular plural1 singular plural1
nominal non-finites
infinitive ayirmoq ayirmamoq – –
gerund simpl ayira ayirmay, ayirmasdan – –
past ayirib – –
comp ayirish – – –
indicative
present simpl 1st ayiraman ayiramiz ayirmayman ayirmaymiz ayirayotgan ayirmayotgan
2nd ayirasan ayirasiz ayirmaysan ayirmaysiz
3rd ayiradi ayiradilar ayirmaydi ayirmaydilar
cont A 1st ayiryapman ayiryapmiz ayirmayapman ayirmayapmiz – –
2nd ayiryapsan ayiryapsiz ayirmayapsan ayirmayapsiz
3rd ayiryapdi ayiryapdilar ayirmayapdi ayirmayapdilar
cont B2 1st ayirayotirman ayirayotirmiz ayirmayotirman ayirmayotirmiz – –
2nd ayirayotirsan ayirayotirsiz ayirmayotirsan ayirmayotirsiz
3rd ayirayotir ayirayotirlar ayirmayotir ayirmayotirlar
cont C 1st ayirmoqdaman ayirmoqdamiz ayirmamoqdaman ayirmamoqdamiz – –
2nd ayirmoqdasan ayirmoqdasiz ayirmamoqdasan ayirmamoqdasiz
3rd ayirmoqda ayirmoqdalar ayirmamoqda ayirmamoqdalar
perf 1st ayirganman ayirganmiz ayirmaganman ayirmaganmiz ayiradigan ayirmaydigan
2nd ayirgansan ayirgansiz ayirmagansan ayirmagansiz
3rd ayirgan ayirganlar ayirmagan ayirmaganlar
past def 1st ayirdim ayirdik ayirmadim ayirmadik ayirgan ayirmagan
2nd ayirding ayirdingiz ayirmading ayirmadingiz
3rd ayirdi ayirdilar ayirmadi ayirmadilar
indef 1st ayiribman ayiribmiz ayirmabman ayirmabmiz – –
2nd ayiribsan ayiribsiz ayirmabsan ayirmabsiz
3rd ayiribdi ayiribdilar ayirmabdi ayirmabdilar
future indef 1st ayirarman ayirarmiz ayirmasman ayirmasmiz ayirar ayirmas
2nd ayirarsan ayirarsiz ayirmassan ayirmassiz
3rd ayirar ayirarlar ayirmas ayirmaslar
def3 1st ayirajakman ayirajakmiz ayirmayajakman ayirmayajakmiz – –
2nd ayirajaksan ayirajaksiz ayirmayajaksan ayirmayajaksiz
3rd ayirajak ayirajaklar ayirmayajak ayirmayajaklar
oblig 1st ayiradiganman ayiradiganmiz ayirmaydiganman ayirmaydiganmiz – –
2nd ayiradigansan ayiradigansiz ayirmaydigansan ayirmaydigansiz
3rd ayiradigan ayiradiganlar ayirmaydigan ayirmaydiganlar
conditional
  1st ayirsam ayirsak ayirmasam ayirmasak – –
2nd ayirsang ayirsangiz ayirmasang ayirmasangiz
3rd ayirsa ayirsalar ayirmasa ayirmasalar
intentional
1st ayirmoqchiman ayirmoqchimiz ayirmoqchi + emas + person suffix – –
2nd ayirmoqchisan ayirmoqchisiz
3rd ayirmoqchi ayirmoqchilar
imperative
  1st ayiray! ayiraylik! ayirmay! ayirmaylik! – –
2nd ayir! (formal -ing) ayiringiz! ayirma! ayirmangiz!
3rd ayirsin! ayirsinlar! ayirmasin! ayirmasinlar!
Compound tenses:

1Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular.
2Almost never used in colloquial speech.
3Rarely used.

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