azotar

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Portuguese

Etymology

From azoto +‎ -ar, from French azote.

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: a‧zo‧tar

Verb

azotar (first-person singular present azoto, first-person singular preterite azotei, past participle azotado)

  1. to azotize, nitrogenize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of azotar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal azotar
Personal azotar azotares azotar azotarmos azotardes azotarem
Gerund
azotando
Past participle
Masculine azotado azotados
Feminine azotada azotadas
Indicative
Present azoto azotas azota azotamos azotais azotam
Imperfect azotava azotavas azotava azotávamos azotáveis azotavam
Preterite azotei azotaste azotou azotamos1, azotámos2 azotastes azotaram
Pluperfect azotara azotaras azotara azotáramos azotáreis azotaram
Future azotarei azotarás azotará azotaremos azotareis azotarão
Conditional azotaria azotarias azotaria azotaríamos azotaríeis azotariam
Subjunctive
Present azote azotes azote azotemos azoteis azotem
Imperfect azotasse azotasses azotasse azotássemos azotásseis azotassem
Future azotar azotares azotar azotarmos azotardes azotarem
Imperative
Affirmative azota azote azotemos azotai azotem
Negative (não) não azotes não azote não azotemos não azoteis não azotem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

References

  1. ^ “azotar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
  2. ^ “azotar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

From azote (“whip”) +‎ -ar, from Arabic اَلسَّوْط (as-sawṭ). Compare Portuguese açoitar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /aθoˈtaɾ/
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /asoˈtaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧zo‧tar

Verb

azotar (first-person singular present azoto, first-person singular preterite azoté, past participle azotado)

  1. (transitive) to whip, flog
    Synonym: flagelar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of azotar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive azotar
gerund azotando
past participle masculine feminine
singular azotado azotada
plural azotados azotadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present azoto azotastú
azotásvos 		azota azotamos azotáis azotan
imperfect azotaba azotabas azotaba azotábamos azotabais azotaban
preterite azoté azotaste azotó azotamos azotasteis azotaron
future azotaré azotarás azotará azotaremos azotaréis azotarán
conditional azotaría azotarías azotaría azotaríamos azotaríais azotarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present azote azotestú
azotésvos2 		azote azotemos azotéis azoten
imperfect
(ra) 		azotara azotaras azotara azotáramos azotarais azotaran
imperfect
(se) 		azotase azotases azotase azotásemos azotaseis azotasen
future1 azotare azotares azotare azotáremos azotareis azotaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative azotatú
azotávos 		azote azotemos azotad azoten
negative no azotes no azote no azotemos no azotéis no azoten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of azotar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive azotar
dative azotarme azotarte azotarle, azotarse azotarnos azotaros azotarles, azotarse
accusative azotarme azotarte azotarlo, azotarla, azotarse azotarnos azotaros azotarlos, azotarlas, azotarse
with gerund azotando
dative azotándome azotándote azotándole, azotándose azotándonos azotándoos azotándoles, azotándose
accusative azotándome azotándote azotándolo, azotándola, azotándose azotándonos azotándoos azotándolos, azotándolas, azotándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative azota
dative azótame azótate azótale azótanos not used azótales
accusative azótame azótate azótalo, azótala azótanos not used azótalos, azótalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative azotá
dative azotame azotate azotale azotanos not used azotales
accusative azotame azotate azotalo, azotala azotanos not used azotalos, azotalas
with formal second-person singular imperative azote
dative azóteme not used azótele, azótese azótenos not used azóteles
accusative azóteme not used azótelo, azótela, azótese azótenos not used azótelos, azótelas
with first-person plural imperative azotemos
dative not used azotémoste azotémosle azotémonos azotémoos azotémosles
accusative not used azotémoste azotémoslo, azotémosla azotémonos azotémoos azotémoslos, azotémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative azotad
dative azotadme not used azotadle azotadnos azotaos azotadles
accusative azotadme not used azotadlo, azotadla azotadnos azotaos azotadlos, azotadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative azoten
dative azótenme not used azótenle azótennos not used azótenles, azótense
accusative azótenme not used azótenlo, azótenla azótennos not used azótenlos, azótenlas, azótense

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia