bàn

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Mandarin

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

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Romanization

bàn (ban4, Zhuyin ㄅㄢˋ)

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Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish bán, from Proto-Celtic *bānos (white), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (shine); Greek φᾱνός (phānós, bright); Sanskrit भानु (bhānú, light); further away is English bale (bale-fire).

Pronunciation

Adjective

bàn (genitive singular masculine bàin, genitive singular feminine bàine, nominative plural bàna, comparative bàine)

  1. white, pale, fair
    Synonyms: fionn, geal
    taigh bàna white house
  2. fair, blond (hair)
    Tha falt bàn air Seumas.James has blond hair.

Declension

Case Masculine singular Feminine singular Plural
Nominative bàn bhàn bàna
Vocative bhàin bhàn bàna
Genitive bhàin bhàin/bàine bàna
Dative bhàn bhàin bàna

Derived terms

See also

Colors in Scottish Gaelic · dathan (layout · text)
     bàn, geal      glas      dubh
             dearg; ruadh              orainds; donn              buidhe; donn
             uaine              uaine              gorm
             liath; glas              liath              gorm
             purpaidh; guirmean              pinc; purpaidh              pinc

References

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “bàn”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “bán”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from (plate; board game).

Noun

(classifier chiếc, cái) bàn

  1. (furniture) a table
  2. (board games) Synonym of ván (a game)

Affix

bàn

  1. a board (long, wide and thin piece of wood or other material)
    bàn thờ
    an altar
    (literally, “a worship board”)
    bàn tính
    an abacus
    (literally, “a calculation board”)
    bàn cầu cơ
    a Ouija board
    bàn cờ/phím
    a board-game board/keyboard
Derived terms
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Tai Dam: ꪝꪱꪙ

Classifier

bàn

  1. (sports, games) indicates a single score or goal
    bàn thắng
    a goal
    thua 2 bàn
    to lose by two goals

Etymology 2

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “consider as in 拌嘴 (bànzuǐ, to bicker) or as in 搬口 (to tell stories) or as in 盤問盘问 (pánwèn) and 盤查盘查 (pánchá, to interrogate).”

Verb

bàn (𡂑)

  1. to discuss; to talk over
Derived terms
Derived terms

Wiyot

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /βàn/
  • Hyphenation: bàn

Noun

bàn

  1. name

References

  • Karl V. Teeter (1964) The Wiyot Language, University of California press, page 81