bágyad

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic stem + -ad (frequentative suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

bágyad

  1. (intransitive) to languish, flag, grow languid, become feeble
    Antonym: élénkül

Conjugation

conjugation of bágyad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bágyadok bágyadsz bágyad bágyadunk bágyadtok bágyadnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. bágyadtam bágyadtál bágyadt bágyadtunk bágyadtatok bágyadtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bágyadni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. bágyadék bágyadál bágyada bágyadánk bágyadátok bágyadának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bágyad vala, bágyadt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. bágyadandok bágyadandasz bágyadand bágyadandunk bágyadandotok bágyadandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bágyadnék bágyadnál bágyadna bágyadnánk bágyadnátok bágyadnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bágyadt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bágyadjak bágyadj or
bágyadjál 		bágyadjon bágyadjunk bágyadjatok bágyadjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bágyadt légyen
Infinitive bágyadni bágyadnom bágyadnod bágyadnia bágyadnunk bágyadnotok bágyadniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
bágyadás bágyadó bágyadt ― bágyadva (bágyadván)
potential conjugation of bágyad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bágyadhatok bágyadhatsz bágyadhat bágyadhatunk bágyadhattok bágyadhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. bágyadhattam bágyadhattál bágyadhatott bágyadhattunk bágyadhattatok bágyadhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. bágyadhaték bágyadhatál bágyadhata bágyadhatánk bágyadhatátok bágyadhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bágyadhat vala, bágyadhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. bágyadhatandok
or bágyadandhatok 		bágyadhatandasz
or bágyadandhatsz 		bágyadhatand
or bágyadandhat 		bágyadhatandunk
or bágyadandhatunk 		bágyadhatandotok
or bágyadandhattok 		bágyadhatandanak
or bágyadandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bágyadhatnék bágyadhatnál bágyadhatna bágyadhatnánk bágyadhatnátok bágyadhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bágyadhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bágyadhassak bágyadhass or
bágyadhassál 		bágyadhasson bágyadhassunk bágyadhassatok bágyadhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bágyadhatott légyen
Inf. (bágyadhatni) (bágyadhatnom) (bágyadhatnod) (bágyadhatnia) (bágyadhatnunk) (bágyadhatnotok) (bágyadhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (bágyadhatva / bágyadhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ bágyad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • bágyad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bágyad in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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