bántalom

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Hungarian

Etymology

bánt (“to hurt, harm”) +‎ -alom (noun-forming suffix)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: bán‧ta‧lom
  • Rhymes: -om

Noun

bántalom (plural bántalmak)

  1. (medicine) disorder, ailment, complaint, disease, trouble (abnormal functioning of an organ (caused by disease), or the accompanying pain)
    Idegrendszeri bántalmak miatt kórházba került. ― He/she was hospitalized due to neurological disorders.
  2. affliction, insult, offense (physical or mental harm caused to humans or animals)

Declension

Inflection of bántalom
singular plural
nominative bántalom bántalmak
accusative bántalmat bántalmakat
dative bántalomnak bántalmaknak
instrumental bántalommal bántalmakkal
causal-final bántalomért bántalmakért
translative bántalommá bántalmakká
terminative bántalomig bántalmakig
essive-formal bántalomként bántalmakként
essive-modal bántalmul —
inessive bántalomban bántalmakban
superessive bántalmon bántalmakon
adessive bántalomnál bántalmaknál
illative bántalomba bántalmakba
sublative bántalomra bántalmakra
allative bántalomhoz bántalmakhoz
elative bántalomból bántalmakból
delative bántalomról bántalmakról
ablative bántalomtól bántalmaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		bántalomé bántalmaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		bántaloméi bántalmakéi
Possessive forms of bántalom
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. bántalmam bántalmaim
2nd person sing. bántalmad bántalmaid
3rd person sing. bántalma bántalmai
1st person plural bántalmunk bántalmaink
2nd person plural bántalmatok bántalmaitok
3rd person plural bántalmuk bántalmaik

Derived terms

Compound words

Further reading

  • bántalom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bántalom in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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