bús

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Hungarian

Etymology

(sorrow) +‎ -s (adjective-forming suffix)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uːʃ

Adjective

bús (comparative búsabb, superlative legbúsabb)

  1. sad, sorrowful
    Synonyms: bánatos, szomorú
    • 1907, Endre Ady, Dózsa György unokája (Grandchild of György Dózsa), poem, lines 1–4,
      Dózsa György unokája vagyok én,
      Népért síró, bús, bocskoros nemes.
      Hé, nagyurak, jó lesz tán szóbaállni
      Kaszás népemmel, mert a Nyár heves.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative bús búsak
accusative búsat búsakat
dative búsnak búsaknak
instrumental bússal búsakkal
causal-final búsért búsakért
translative bússá búsakká
terminative búsig búsakig
essive-formal búsként búsakként
essive-modal
inessive búsban búsakban
superessive búson búsakon
adessive búsnál búsaknál
illative búsba búsakba
sublative búsra búsakra
allative búshoz búsakhoz
elative búsból búsakból
delative búsról búsakról
ablative bústól búsaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
búsé búsaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
búséi búsakéi

Derived terms

Compound words

Further reading

  • bús in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
  • bús in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN