bûn

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See also: BUN, Bun, bun, bun-, bún, bùn, bün, and bűn

Hokkien

For pronunciation and definitions of bûn – see 文 (“mark, pattern, design, tattoo, decoration; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 文).
For pronunciation and definitions of bûn – see 紋 (“line; streak; stripe; grain; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 紋).
For pronunciation and definitions of bûn – see 聞 (“to hear; to listen; to smell; to detect; to get a sniff at; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 聞).
For pronunciation and definitions of bûn – see 門 (“gate; door; entrance; opening; portal; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 門).
For pronunciation and definitions of bûn – see 蚊 (“mosquito; yuan; dollar; buck; ringgit; dong; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 蚊).
For pronunciation and definitions of bûn – see 雯 (“multicoloured clouds”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 雯).

Khalaj

Perso-Arabic بوُن

Pronunciation

dialectal pronunciations
  • (Bon Chinar, Khvorakabad, Mohsenabad, Musaabad, Nowdeh, Safarabad, Yengijeh) IPA(key):
  • (Darestan) IPA(key):
  • (Feyzabad) IPA(key): (inflected form attested only)
  • (Kharrab) IPA(key): , ,

Noun

bûn (definite accusative bûnı, plural bûnlar)

  1. Alternative form of bôyın (“neck”)

Declension

Declension of bûn
singular plural
nominative bûn bûnlar
genitive bûnııñ bûnlarııñ
dative bûnqa bûnlarqa
definite accusative bûnı bûnları
locative bûnça bûnlarça
ablative bûnda bûnlarda
instrumental bûnla bûnlarla
equative bûnvâra bûnlarvâra

References

  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *báwati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *báwati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.

Cognates with Avestan 𐬠𐬈𐬎𐬎- (beuu-), Middle Persian and Sogdian (bu-), Persian بودن, Central Kurdish بوون (bûn), Zazaki bı, Gurani (biyay), Sanskrit भवति (bhavati), Russian быть (bytʹ), Lithuanian būti, Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), Latin fuī.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /buːn/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uːn
  • Hyphenation: bûn

Verb

bûn (Arabic spelling بوون)

  1. be
  2. become, get

Conjugation

conjugation of bûn
infinitive bûn
gerund {{{ger}}}
indicative
present 1s ez im/me 1p em in/ne past 1s ez bûm 1p em bûn
2s tu î/yî 2p hûn in/ne 2s tu bûyî 2p hûn bûn
3s ew e/ye 3p ew in/ne 3s ew bû 3p ew bûn
future 1s ezê bibim 1p emê bibin future perfect 1s ezê bûbim 1p emê bûbin
2s tê bibî 2p hûnê bibin 2s tê bûbî 2p hûnê bûbin
3s ewê bibe 3p ewê bibin 3s ewê bûbe 3p ewê bûbin
present perfect 1s ez bûme 1p em bûne pluperfect 1s ez bûbûm 1p em bûbûn
2s tu bûyî 2p hûn bûne 2s tu bûbûyî 2p hûn bûbûn
3s ew bûye 3p ew bûne 3s ew bûbûye 3p ew bûbûn
imperative 2s (tu) bibe 2p (hûn) bibin
indicative active (negative)
present 1s ez ] 1p em ] past 1s ez ] 1p em ]
2s tu ] 2p hûn ] 2s tu ] 2p hûn ]
3s ew ] 3p ew ] 3s ew ] 3p ew ]
future 1s ezê ] 1p emê ] future perfect 1s ezê ] 1p emê ]
2s tê ] 2p hûnê ] 2s tê ] 2p hûnê ]
3s ewê ] 3p ewê ] 3s ewê ] 3p ewê ]
present perfect 1s min ] 1p me ] pluperfect 1s min ] 1p me ]
2s te ] 2p we ] 2s te ] 2p we ]
3s wî ] 3p wan ] 3s wî ] 3p wan ]
imperative 2s (tu) ] 2p (hûn) ]
subjunctive active
present 1s ez ] 1p em ] pluperfect 1s min ] 1p me ]
2s tu ] 2p hûn ] 2s te ] 2p we ]
3s ew ] 3p ew ] 3s wî ] 3p wan ]
present perfect 1s min ] 1p me ]
2s te ] 2p we ]
3s wî ] 3p wan ]
conditional active
conditional I 1s ezê ] 1p emê ] conditional II 1s ezê ] 1p emê ]
2s tuyê ] 2p hûnê ] 2s teyê ] 2p weyê ]
3s ewê ] 3p ewê ] 3s ewê ] 3p ewê ]
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