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Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Sino-Vietnamese word from 版 (“edition”).
Noun
bản
- (printing, publishing) a version or copy
- bản sao ― a copy
See also
Classifier
bản
- (derogatory) Indicates certain body parts
- bản mặt ― face (derogatory)
Nói muốn rát bản họng luôn mà tụi nó có nghe đâu.- There goes all my effort convincing them now that my damn throat is sored and they still don't give a shit.
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Tai, compare Thai บ้าน (bâan), Lao ບ້ານ (bān).
Noun
bản
- small village in the highlands of Vietnam
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Sino-Vietnamese word from 本; this is the Northern form. Doublet of bổn, earlier the common form and later the Southern form.
This form is probably a rather late innovation in the Northern region, displaced bổn in the Northern dialects:
- bản as the Sino-Vietnamese reading of 本 (MC pwonX) is attested once (as bản đạo) in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum, a dictionary chiefly based on the Northern dialects, while bổn is attested thrice (in bổn đạo (“of the same religion”), bổn cục (“a circle of craftsmen”), nhịt bổn (“Japan”)).
- The expected Sino-Vietnamese reflex for this rime is /on/, cf. bôn < 奔 (MC pwon), bồn < 盆 (MC bwon), bộn < 坌 (MC bwonH).
- In early Nôm texts (which are all of clear Northern origin), 本 (MC pwonX) was used as a phonogram or as the phonetic in phono-semantograms to write the native Vietnamese word bốn (“four”), whose vocalism value is stable throughout its development from Proto-Vietic to Modern Vietnamese.
Noun
bản
- (only in compounds) source; origin; root
Derived terms
See also
References