bꜥḥj

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Egyptian

FWOTD – 25 October 2020

Pronunciation

 

Verb

baHG32mw

 4ae inf.

  1. (intransitive, of liquids and rays of light) to flow
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to inundate or be inundated, to flood
  3. (transitive, intransitive) to flood with light
    • c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 12–13:
      xa
      Hr g      		 n
      t
      t
      f      		 miiC1wbn
      ra
      f      		 mAxt
      t      		 r
      a
      f      		 O43
      p      		 ra
      n      		 Hr
      Z1      		 k
      k      		 N3
      sHDD&ran
      f      		 Swwra
      H_SPACE      		 mS9f
      y      		 G32n
      f      		 tA
      tA
      N21 N21      		 miiiT
      n
      ra      		 mtp Z1
      dwA      		 iit
      ra
      ḫꜥ ḥr nst nt (j)t.f mj rꜥ wbn.f m ꜣḫt rdj.f šsp n ḥr(j) kkw sḥḏ.n.f šw m šwtj.fj bꜥḥ.n.f tꜣwj mj jṯn m tp-dwꜣyt
      One shining forth on the throne of his father like Ra when he rises in the Akhet, he gave light to what was covered by darkness, having brightened the air with his two plumes, having flooded the Two Lands (Egypt) like the sun disk at the break of dawn.
  4. (intransitive, of food) to be present in abundance, to overflow
  5. (intransitive, of people, places, containers, etc.) to have abundance

Inflection

Conjugation of bꜥḥj (fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf.) — base stem: bꜥḥ, geminated stem: bꜥḥḥ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
bꜥḥ
 bꜥḥw, bꜥḥyw, bꜥḥ
 bꜥḥt, bꜥḥwt, bꜥḥyt
 bꜥḥ
 bꜥḥ, bꜥḥy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
bꜥḥ8
 ḥr bꜥḥ
 m bꜥḥ
 r bꜥḥ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect bꜥḥ.n
 bꜥḥw, bꜥḥ, bꜥḥy
 consecutive bꜥḥ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative bꜥḥt
perfective3 bꜥḥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 bꜥḥ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective bꜥḥ, bꜥḥy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 bꜥḥw, bꜥḥ, bꜥḥy
 bꜥḥḥ
 potentialis1 bꜥḥ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive bꜥḥ, bꜥḥy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect bꜥḥ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective bꜥḥw1, bꜥḥy, bꜥḥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 bꜥḥ
 bꜥḥy, bꜥḥ
imperfective bꜥḥḥ, bꜥḥḥy, bꜥḥḥw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 bꜥḥḥ, bꜥḥḥj6, bꜥḥḥy6
 bꜥḥḥ, bꜥḥḥw5
prospective bꜥḥw1, bꜥḥy, bꜥḥ, bꜥḥtj7
 — bꜥḥwtj1 4, bꜥḥtj4, bꜥḥt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of bꜥḥj  
baHG32
b
a		 HG32Y1V
bꜥḥj bꜥḥj

Derived terms

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia