bašta

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See also: basta, bastá, bästa, and başta

Czech

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Czech bašta, from Italian bastia.[1][2]

Noun

bašta f

  1. bastion
  2. hut on a pond dam
Declension
Declension of bašta (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative bašta bašty
genitive bašty bašt
dative baště baštám
accusative baštu bašty
vocative bašto bašty
locative baště baštách
instrumental baštou baštami
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Uncertain, probably from Italian pasto (“meal”).[3][4]

Noun

bašta f

  1. (colloquial) enjoyable food
    To je ale bašta! ― What a great food!
Declension
Declension of bašta (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative bašta bašty
genitive bašty bašt
dative baště baštám
accusative baštu bašty
vocative bašto bašty
locative baště baštách
instrumental baštou baštami
Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Machek, Václav (1968) “bašta 1°”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
  2. ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “bašta¹”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda
  3. ^ Machek, Václav (1968) “bašta 2°”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
  4. ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “bašta²”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

Further reading

  • “bašta”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “bašta”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “bašta”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Old Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian bastia.[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈbaʃta/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈbaʃta/

Noun

bašta f

  1. bastion (uter projection of a fortification wall, especially a fortification tower)
  2. siege tower, especially a wooden one
  3. fortification, fortress

Declension

Declension of bašta (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative bašta baště bašty
genitive bašty baštú bašt
dative baště baštama baštám
accusative baštu baště bašty
vocative bašto baště bašty
locative baště baštú baštách
instrumental baštú baštama baštami
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Machek, Václav (1968) “bašta 1°”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
  2. ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “bašta¹”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From bašča, from Ottoman Turkish باغچه (bâğçe), from Persian باغچه (bâğče), diminutive of باغ (bâğ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bǎːʃta/
  • Hyphenation: ba‧šta

Noun

bášta f (Cyrillic spelling ба́шта)

  1. (Bosnia, regional Croatia, Serbia) garden
    Synonym: vrt
Declension
Declension of bašta
singular plural
nominative bašta bašte
genitive bašte bašta
dative bašti baštama
accusative baštu bašte
vocative bašto bašte
locative bašti baštama
instrumental baštom baštama
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hungarian bástya.[1]

Noun

bašta f (Cyrillic spelling башта)

  1. bastion
Declension
Declension of bašta
singular plural
nominative bašta bašte
genitive bašte bašta
dative bašti baštama
accusative baštu bašte
vocative bašto bašte
locative baštom baštama
instrumental bašti baštama

References

  1. ^ Petar Skok, Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika, 1971, Z., p. 119

Slovak

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian bastia.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

bašta f

  1. bastion
  2. hut on a pond dam

Declension

Declension of bašta
singular plural
nominative bašta bašty
genitive bašty bášt
dative bašte baštám
accusative baštu bašty
locative bašte baštách
instrumental baštou baštami

References

  1. ^ Králik, Ľubor (2016) “bašta”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 64

Further reading

  • “bašta”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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