badhbh

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Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish badb (crow, witch).

Pronunciation

Noun

badhbh f (genitive singular baidhbhe, nominative plural badhbha)

  1. war-goddess
  2. hooded crow
    • between 1583 and 1591, Tadhg Dall Ó hUiginn, “Cath Droma Lighean”, in The bardic poems of Tadhg Dall Ó Huiginn:
      Budh iomdha ar madoin go moch/ proinn dá caitheamh go corrach;/ laoich ag ionnráithne a n-arm ngéar,/ iolgháirthe badhbh is brainéan.
      In the morn betimes/ there will be many a meal consumed without comfort,/ warriors whetting (?) their keen weapons,/ shrieks of scaldcrows and ravens.
  3. vulture or other ravenous bird
    Synonyms: bultúr, garrfhiach
  4. a scold or curser
  5. a female fairy said to be attached to certain families and to foretell death, appearing as a hooded crow
    Synonym: bean sí
    • 1974, Béaloideas, volumes 42–47, page 99:
      ... deirtí go bhfeictí an bhadhbh i bhfoirm mná breá dathúil, gruaig fhada de dhath an óir síos go sála uirthí, i ina suí ar an gcathaoir so agus í ag cíoradh a cinn.
      ... it was said that the badhbh was seen in the shape of a fine good-looking woman with long golden hair down to her heels sitting on this chair and she combing her hair.

Declension

Declension of badhbh (second declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative badhbh badhbha
vocative a bhadhbh a bhadhbha
genitive baidhbhe badhbh
dative badhbh badhbha
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an bhadhbh na badhbha
genitive na baidhbhe na mbadhbh
dative leis an mbadhbh
don bhadhbh
leis na badhbha

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: bibe

Mutation

Mutated forms of badhbh
radical lenition eclipsis
badhbh bhadhbh mbadhbh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading