baeto

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See also: baéto

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unknown. The original form must have been baetō, with regular reduction to -bītō in non-initial syllables (later extended to the simple verb, as with fessus), while bētō is due to rural monophthongisation. See also arbiter.

Pronunciation

Verb

baetō (present infinitive baetere); third conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stem

  1. to go
    Synonyms: vādō, ambulō, deambulō, camminō, adeō, obeō, pergō, eō, gradior, cēdō, īnferō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of baetō (third conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem, active only)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present baetō baetis baetit baetimus baetitis baetunt
imperfect baetēbam baetēbās baetēbat baetēbāmus baetēbātis baetēbant
future baetam baetēs baetet baetēmus baetētis baetent
sigmatic future1 baesō baesis baesit baesimus baesitis baesint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present baetam baetās baetat baetāmus baetātis baetant
imperfect baeterem baeterēs baeteret baeterēmus baeterētis baeterent
sigmatic aorist1 baesim baesīs baesīt baesīmus baesītis baesint
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — baete — — baetite —
future — baetitō baetitō — baetitōte baetuntō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives baetere — — — — —
participles baetēns — — — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
baetendī baetendō baetendum baetendō — —

1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Derived terms

References

  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “baetō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 68

Further reading

  • “bēto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • baeto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • baeto in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
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